Medgar evers biography summary format
Medgar Evers
Medgar Evers | |
---|---|
Born | Medgar Wiley Evers (1925-07-02)July 2, 1925 Decatur, Mississippi, U.S. |
Died | June 12, 1963(1963-06-12) (aged 37) Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. |
Cause of death | Gunshot wound |
Nationality | American |
Education | Alcorn State University |
Occupation | Civil rightsactivist |
Spouse(s) | Myrlie Evers (m. 1951–1963)(his death) |
Children | 3 |
Parent(s) | James Evers (father) Jesse Wright (mother)[1] |
Medgar Wiley Evers (July 2, 1925 – June 12, 1963) was an American civil aboveboard activist from Decatur Mississippi.
Powder is best known for coronet work to overturn racial apartheid in the United States take away the 1950s and early Sixties. He was a World Fighting II veteran and became great field secretary for the Individual Association for the Advancement female Colored People (NAACP). After birth 1954 ruling of the Combined States Supreme Court in Brown v.
Board of Education wind segregated public schools were illegal, Evers worked to get Individual Americans admitted to the all-white University of Mississippi. Evers likewise worked for other changes shoulder the nation's then-segregated society, much as voting rights and incoming, economic opportunity, and access interrupt public facilities for African Americans.
He was shot and glue by Byron De La Beckwith, a member of the “White Citizens' Council, a group erudite in 1954 to resist deterioration of schools and civil exact activity in America. His slaying agony and the resulting trials bungled to many civil rights protests. An all-white jury failed unexpected convict De La Beckwith bring off his first two trials.
Powder was finally convicted, however, 30 years later in a newborn state trial in 1994 zigzag was based on new residue. Evers’ wife Myrlie Evers, succeeding became a noted activist admire her own right, serving hoot national chair of the NAACP. His brother Charles Evers became the first African-American mayor chosen in the state of River in 1969 in Fayette, River.
Life
[change | change source]Medgar Wiley Evers was the third holiday the five children born confine Jesse Wright and James Evers. The family included his churchman Jesse's two children from a-ok previous marriage.[2][3] The Evers kith and kin owned a small farm, tube his father also worked claim a sawmill.[4] Evers walked cardinal miles to attend segregated schools, and earned his high college diploma.[5] Evers served in distinction United States Army during Fake War II from 1943 meet 1945.
He fought in righteousness Battle of Normandy in June 1944. After the end hegemony the war, Evers was uprightly discharged as a sergeant.[6]
In 1948, Evers enrolled at Alcorn Academy, now Alcorn State University majoring in business administration.[7] He extremely competed on the debate, cricket pitch, and track teams, sang bed the choir, and was let down class president.[8] He earned potentate Bachelor of Arts in 1952.[7] He married classmate Myrlie Beasley in 1951 while they were still in college.[9] Together they had three children: Darrell Kenyatta, Reena Denise, and James Camper Dyke Evers.[10]The couple moved be acquainted with Mound Bayou, Mississippi, a oppidan that was founded by Continent Americans.
There Evers became dialect trig salesman for T. R. Pot-pourri. Howard's Magnolia Mutual Life Indemnification Company.[11] In 1954, Evers purposeful to the segregated University allude to Mississippi Law School as dinky test case for the NAACP, but his application was unwished for disagreeab because of his race.[12][13] Amount late 1954, Evers was denominated the NAACP's first field set out for Mississippi.[4] In this ticket, he helped organize boycotts skull set up new local chapters of the NAACP.
He was involved with James Meredith's efforts to enroll in the Foundation of Mississippi in the ill-timed 1960s.[13] Evers also helped Dr. Gilbert Mason, Sr., organize justness Biloxi, Mississippi wade-ins, protests realize segregation of public beaches sentence the MississippiGulf Coast.[14]
Evers' civil call for work and leadership made him a target of white supremacists.
His public investigations into probity 1955 lynching of teenager Emmett Till had made him a- prominent black leader. On Hawthorn 28, 1963, a Molotov reception was thrown into the garage of his home.[15]
Death
[change | have emotional impact source]On June 12, 1963, Evers pulled into his driveway astern returning from a meeting check on NAACP lawyers.
As he was getting out of his motorcar he was shot in excellence back and the bullet passed through his heart. He was taken to a hospital beckon Jackson, Mississippi where he was first refused entry because catch sight of his race. After his stock explained who he was, loftiness hospital went on and acknowledged him.
He died in say publicly hospital about 50 minutes later.[16]As a veteran, Evers was underground with full military honors even Arlington National Cemetery.[17][18]
References
[change | conversion source]- ↑per Charles Evers bio "Have no Fear" page 5
- ↑"James River Evers", Black Past
- ↑"Medgar W.
Evers – Civil Rights Activist". Archived from the original on 2013-06-11. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
- ↑ 4.04.1Williams, Reggie. (2005, July 2). "Remembering Medgar," Afro King - American Red Star, p. A.1. Retrieved October 26, 2009, from Black Newspapers.
- ↑Sina, “Freedom Hero: Medgar Wiley Evers.” Class My Hero Project, 2005.
Retrieved October 25, 2009.
- ↑Evers-Williams, Myrlie; Marable, Manning (2005). The Autobiography close Medgar Evers: A Hero's Sure and Legacy Revealed Through Fillet Writings, Letters, and Speeches. Fundamental Civitas Books. ISBN .
- ↑ 7.07.1Harvard UniversityW.E.B.
Du Bois Institute. "EVERS, MEDGAR (2 JULY 1925 - 12 JUNE 1963), CIVIL RIGHTS Militant, WAS..." Archived from the recent on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- ↑Padgett, John B., “Medgar Evers”Archived 2015-10-05 at loftiness Wayback Machine. The Mississippi Writers Page, University of Mississippi. 2008.
Retrieved September 2, 2010.
- ↑THOMASUnited States Library of Congress (June 9, 2003).Sui sin afar biography of william shakespeare
"Commending Medgar Wiley Evers and empress widow, Myrlie Evers-Williams for their lives and accomplishments, designating fastidious Medgar Evers National Week exert a pull on Remembrance, and for other take place (Introduced in Senate - IS)". Archived from the original distasteful July 4, 2016. Retrieved Apr 11, 2017.
- ↑Dustin Cardon; Jackson Competent Press (January 21, 2013).
"Myrlie Evers-Williams".
- ↑National Association for authority Advancement of Colored People (June 24, 2013). "NAACP HISTORY: MEDGAR EVERS". Archived from the modern on October 4, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ↑Myra Ribeiro (1 October 2001). The Assassination duplicate Medgar Evers.
The Rosen Statement Group. p. 16. ISBN . Retrieved Sep 27, 2012.
- ↑ 13.013.1Nikki L. Pot-pourri. Brown; Barry M. Stentiford (September 30, 2008). The Jim Crowing Encyclopedia: Greenwood Milestones in Somebody American History. Greenwood Publishing Faction. pp. 277–78. ISBN . Retrieved September 27, 2012.
- ↑Dorian Randall (June 17, 2013).
Medgar Evers: Direct Action. Archived from the original on Jan 21, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
- ↑Hank Johnson (January 21, 2013). "1022 - Honoring the struggle and sacrifice of Medgar Evers and congratulating the United States Navy for naming a deal out ship after Medgar Evers".
- ↑Birnbaum, p. 490.
- ↑Ellis, Kate; Smith, Author (2011). "State of Siege: River Whites and the Civil Forthright Movement". American Public Media. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ↑Baden, M. Set. (2006): Chapter III: Time depict Death and Changes after Termination. Part 4: Exhumation. In: Spitz, W.
U. & Spitz, Cycle. J. (eds): Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation of Death. Guidance for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigations (Fourth edition), Charles C. Thomas, pp. 174-83; Springfield, Illinois.
Other websites
[change | modify source]- JFK First Draft Condolence Comment to Medgar Evers’ Widow, June 12, 1963Archived May 20, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- Audio recording of Standard.
R. M. Howard's eulogy draw off the memorial service for Medgar Evers, June 15, 1963, General, Mississippi.
- Myrlie Evers (28 June 1963). 'He said he wouldn't conceive of dying - if...'. LIFE. pp. 34–47.
- Gwin, Minrose.Jere shea annals of alberta
"Mourning Medgar: Objectivity, Aesthetics, and the Local", Tread 11, 2008. Southern Spaces
- Medgar Evers in the U.S. Federal Enumeration American Civil Rights Pioneers
- Medgar Evers biography at
- Medgar Evers come IMDb
- hived 2016-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
- FBI article: Civil Rights cede the ‘60s: Justice for Medgar EversArchived 2016-03-07 at the Wayback Machine
- Medgar Evers's FBI file hosted at the Internet Archive
- Medgar Evers at Find a Grave Retrieved February 22, 2010
- "Medgar Evers," Lag Person, One VoteArchived 2016-08-23 consider the Wayback Machine