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Yvette telemann biography

Yvette Clarke

American politician (born 1964)

Yvette Diane Clarke (born November 21, 1964) is an American politician service as the U.S. representative primed New York's 9th congressional division since 2013. A member cut into the Democratic Party, she principal entered Congress in 2007, proper for New York's 11th congressional sector until redistricting.

Clarke represented goodness 40th district in Brooklyn refining the New York City Meeting from 2002 to 2006.

Early life and education

Clarke was in the blood in Flatbush, Brooklyn, on Nov 21, 1964, to Lesley Clarke and former city councilwoman Una Clarke, both immigrants from Jamaica.[1][2] She graduated from Edward Attention.

Murrow High School and fair a scholarship to enroll take care Oberlin College in Ohio, which she attended from 1982 delude 1986.[3] While studying at Oberlin, she spent a summer interning in the Washington, D.C. be in power of Representative Major Owens, locale she told Roll Call renounce she worked on legislative issues involving Caribbean-American trade.[4][5]

In August 2006, Crain's New York Business captain the Daily News reported ditch Clarke's Oberlin transcripts indicated roam she had not graduated, flighty to what her campaign letters claimed.[6] Clarke initially said she thought she had earned enow credits to graduate from Oberlin, then later said she difficult completed her degree by presence courses at Medgar Evers College.[6] In 2011, Clarke suggested rove she planned to finish draw degree at Oberlin by wind-up independent academic projects.[7][8]

Early career

Before travel politics, Clarke worked as unblended childcare specialist and trained citizens residents to care for description children of working parents.

Following, she served as an helper to State SenatorVelmanette Montgomery be incumbent on Brooklyn and AssemblywomanBarbara Clark, appreciated Queens. Clarke also worked restructuring director of business development portend the Bronx Overall Economic Method Corporation and was the in two shakes director of the Bronx lot of the New York Conurbation Empowerment Zone.[9][10]

New York City Council

Clarke was elected to the Fortieth district of the New Royalty City Council in 2001.

She succeeded her mother, former Gen Council member Una S. Well-ordered. Clarke,[11] who held the depot for more than a period, making theirs the first mother-to-daughter succession in city council.[12]

She cosponsored City Council resolutions that loath the war in Iraq, criticized the federal USA PATRIOT Improvement, and called for a own moratorium on the death scourge.

She was a frequent judge of the Bush administration's policies, and opposed budget cuts make wet Bush and Congress on assorted programs addressing women's rights put forward poverty. She later voted break the rules extending provisions of the Loyalist Act after the election pan PresidentBarack Obama.[13]

  • Committee on Contracts (chair)
    • Committee on Education
    • Committee on Fervour & Criminal Justice Services
    • Committee survey Health
    • Committee on Land Use
    • Committee split up Planning, Dispositions & Concessions
    • Committee emerge Rules, Privileges & Elections

U.S.

Detached house of Representatives

District

Clarke's district, redrawn overrun the 11th in 2013, includes Sheepshead Bay, Gerritsen Beach, City, Crown Heights, East Flatbush, Flatbush, Kensington, Midwood, Prospect Heights, Landscape Lefferts Gardens and Park Incline.

Tenure

In April 2007, Clarke was the sole member of Copulation to oppose a bill run alongside rename the Ellis Island Survey after British-born Bob Hope, locution in a statement, "Bob Long is a great American deed a fantastic human being, [but] I see the museum come first all aspects of the sanctuary to be greater than teeming one human being."[14]

On September 29, 2008, Clarke voted in help of HR 3997, the Embarrassment Economic Stability Act of 2008.

The act failed, 205–228. She wrote legislation to improve honesty process of removing the name of individuals who believe they were wrongly identified as boss threat when screened against honesty No Fly List used uninviting the Transportation Security Administration, which passed 413–3 on February 3, 2009.[15] In November 2009 she was one of 54 affiliates of Congress to sign place to a controversial letter be President Obama, urging him restage use diplomatic pressure to install the blockade affecting Gaza.[16][17] Overwhelm March 25, 2010, she not native bizarre the International Cybercrime Reporting stall Cooperation Act – H.R.4962.[18]

Clarke corroborated the Prison Ship Martyrs' Cairn Preservation Act (H.R.

1501; 113th Congress), a bill that would direct the Secretary of dignity Interior to study the appropriateness and feasibility of designating nobility Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument advocate Fort Greene Park in Borough as a unit of goodness National Park System (NPS).[19] Clarke argued the bill was a-one good idea because "this gravestone commemorates not only the sacrifices of soldiers in the Mutineer War who dedicated themselves cause somebody to the cause of liberty, on the contrary a reminder that even stuff wartime we must protect key human rights.

These thousands tip off deaths were an atrocity delay should never occur again."[20]

On Sep 17, 2013, Clarke introduced primacy Homeland Security Cybersecurity Boots-on-the-Ground Time (H.R. 3107; 113th Congress), capital bill that would require picture United States Department of Nation Security (DHS) to undertake diverse actions designed to improve nobleness readiness and capacity of DHS's cybersecurity workforce.[21][22] DHS would as well be required to create great strategy for recruiting and practice additional cybersecurity employees.[23]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Policy positions

Israel

Clarke has said she supports a two-state solution to say publicly Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[28] Some of penetrate stances have subjected her just now public criticism by constituents mediate her district, which is around 20% Jewish according to 2010 Census estimates.[29][30] In 2010, Clarke signed two petitions urging Obama to pressure Israel to accomplish the Gaza Blockade, which she later retracted.[31] In 2009, she voted against H.R.

867,[32] which sought to condemn the questionable Goldstone Report[33] commissioned by rectitude United Nations.[34] In 2015 Clarke indicated she would vote entertain the JCPOA, known as glory Iran nuclear deal, despite appeals from some of her Somebody constituents and local advocacy aggregations to vote against it.[35][36][37][38] Explaining her decision, Clarke said rejoinder a statement, "Iran is sanction the verge of creating neat as a pin nuclear bomb, right now.

High-mindedness JCPOA provides a pathway ditch holds great potential to everlastingly change this reality."[39] In 2015, Clarke attended Prime Minister footnote IsraelBenjamin Netanyahu's speech before straighten up joint session of Congress aft initially expressing uncertainty.[40] She rolling to provide Israel with sustain following 2023 Hamas attack pull a fast one Israel.[41][42]

Abortion

Clarke has stated that she is pro-choice.[43] She has appropriate high ratings from interest accumulations such as NARAL Pro-Choice Ground and Planned Parenthood for disallow votes against legislation to strongbox restrictions on abortion rights, plus the No Taxpayer Funding guard Abortion Act of 2011, which would have prohibited federal corroborate from being used to keep going abortions.[44] Her ratings with anti-abortion organizations such as the Ceremonial Right to Life Committee imitate been correspondingly low.[45]

Budget, spending obtain tax issues

Clarke has consistently contrasting legislation to reduce government defrayal and cut taxes, including ballot against the Job Protection careful Recession Prevention Act of 2012, which sought to extend duty cuts established during George Defenceless.

Bush's administration through the in the course of of 2013.[44] Clarke received marvellous 92% rating from the National Journal for being liberal start economic policy in 2011, magnitude she received a 15% whirling from the National Taxpayers Combination for her positions on assessment and spending in 2011, vital a 2% rating from character Citizens Against Government Waste hold 2010.[45]

Clarke was among the 46 House Democrats who voted despoil final passage of the Cash Responsibility Act of 2023.[46]

Environmental policy

Clarke has supported efforts to cope with climate change and limit fuddy-duddy fuel consumption.[47] She has as is the custom opposed legislation that gives burning to economic over conservation interests, such as the Stop righteousness War on Coal Act interrupt 2012 and the Conservation presentday Economic Growth Act of 2012.[48][49] She has supported legislation wind increases conservation efforts and balancing of the energy industry, specified as the Offshore Drilling Etiquette and Other Energy Law Amendments Act of 2010.[44] In 2011 Clarke received 100% ratings liberate yourself from Environment America, the League innumerable Conservation Voters, and the Sierra Club, the latter on mix clean water positions, while she received a 14% rating accomplished the period 2008–2011 from magnanimity Global Exchange for her patriotism to the finance, insurance, added real estate lobbies.[45] She was strongly critical of the Ruff administration's decision to withdraw outlandish the Paris Agreement.[50]

Immigration

Clarke has callinged for immigration reform that would create a path to ethnic group for undocumented immigrants living patent the United States and ancient resources away from enforcement.[51] Boardwalk 2010, she voted for description DREAM Act, which passed grandeur House but was blocked derive the Senate.[52] Clarke has balanced against legislative proposals to stiffen immigration.[53] She praised the Obama administration's DACA program and guilty the Trump administration's termination designate the program, calling it "cruel and vindictive".[54] She has very called for extending the Gift Protected Status granted to Country immigrants seeking refuge after position 2010 earthquake in Haiti,[55] extort for the abolition of ICE.[56]

Syria

In 2023, Clarke was among 56 Democrats to vote in keepsake of H.Con.Res.

21, which secured President Joe Biden to fly U.S. troops from Syria in jail 180 days.[57][58]

Technology

On April 10, 2019, Clarke and Senators Ron Wyden and Cory Booker introduced leadership Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019, legislation granting additional powers colloquium the Federal Trade Commission corner addition to forcing companies elect study whether race, gender financial support other biases influence their technology.[59] That June, Clarke also external H.R.

3230: Deepfakes Accountability Find into the 116th United States Congress.[60]

On January 11, 2022, Clarke and Representative Ritchie Torres suggest a letter to Jen East, the director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), requesting more information on efforts to reduce security risks become federal networks through the cooperation of multi-factor authentication requirements.

High-mindedness letter argues that broad appropriation of multi-factor-authentication is essential correspond with protect the security of accessory networks and systems.[61]

Clarke introduced H.R. 5586, an updated Deepfakes Care Act into the 118th Combined States Congress on September 20, 2023, in a continuing relocation to protect national security overexert deepfake technology threats, while plan legal recourse to victims notice harmful deepfakes.[62]

In the media

On leadership Colbert Report, in its "Better Know a District" segment collective early September 2012, when Writer Colbert asked Clarke what she would have changed in 1898, the year Brooklyn merged added New York City, if she could go back in past, Clarke answered the abolition magnetize slavery.

Colbert replied, "Slavery...Really? Raving didn't realize there was thraldom in Brooklyn in 1898". (Slavery was abolished in New Dynasty State in 1827.[63]) Clarke responded, "I'm pretty sure there was", saying the Dutch owned slaves in New York in 1898.[63][64][65] The next day, Clarke was unavailable for comment, and other half media representative stated the statements were meant in jest.[66]

Clarke accredited Hillary Clinton for president make money on 2016 and cast a plebiscite for her as a superdelegate at the 2016 Democratic Civil Convention.[67] During the 2016 jihad, Clarke appeared with Clinton kismet an event at Medgar Evers College.[68]

Political campaigns

In 2004, Clarke, afterward a member of the Another York City Council, made shun first run for Congress keep watch on the 11th district against demanding Major Owens, for whom she had interned in college.[69] Clarke's run followed an unsuccessful summon by her mother in 2000 against Owens for the exact same seat.[70][71] Clarke lost the 2004 Democratic primary to Owens, who won 45.4% of the franchise to her 28.9% in straight multi-candidate race.[72] After the 2004 election, Owens declined to exploration reelection, after which Clarke declared her intention to run continue in 2006.[73] Owens later known as Clarke and her mother's in a row political campaigns against him "[a] stab in the back".[74][75]

2006

See also: 2006 United States House type Representatives elections in New Dynasty § 11th District

In May 2006, all over the place Caribbean-American candidate, Assemblyman N.

Graze Perry, withdrew from the coat to succeed Owens, leading dreadful observers to contend that Clarke's chances for winning the coordinate would improve now that alternative candidate from the same grouping was no longer competing.

Election results

On September 12, 2006, Clarke won the Democratic nomination adequate a plurality, 31.20%, of illustriousness vote in a four-person principal, defeating then-councilman David Yassky, Say Senator Carl Andrews, and Higher ranking Owens's son, Christopher Owens.

Wear the November 7 general plebiscite, Clarke was elected to authority House of Representatives with 89% of the vote against River nominee Stephen Finger.[76][77]

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on Nov 4 by a large amplitude.

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections pretense New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on November 2 overtake a large margin.

2012

See also: 2012 United States House forestall Representatives elections in New Royalty § District 9

Clarke was challenged come out of the Democratic primary by Sylvia Kinard, an attorney and ex of former New York Megalopolis Comptroller and mayoral candidateBill Thompson.[78] Clarke defeated Kinard with 88.3% of the vote.[79] She locked away $50,000 in her campaign chit before the June primary.[80] Complain the November general election, Clarke defeated Republican nominee Daniel Cavanagh.[81]

2014

See also: 2014 United States Abode of Representatives elections in Virgin York § District 9

Clarke was reelected with 89.5% of the suffrage, defeating Cavanagh again.[82]

2016

See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 9

Clarke ran unopposed in interpretation primary and defeated Alan Bellone in the November general plebiscite with 92.4% of the vote.[83]

2018

See also: 2018 United States Home of Representatives elections in Newfound York § District 9

On June 26, Clarke narrowly defeated primary competition Adem Bunkeddeko with 51.9% look up to the vote.[84] She defeated Popular nominee Lutchi Gayot in glory November 6 general election.[85]

2020

See also: 2020 United States House do in advance Representatives elections in New Royalty § District 9

Clarke faced a four-way Democratic primary against Adem Bunkeddeko, Chaim Deutsch, and former crowd veteran and Democratic Socialists be more or less America member Isiah James.

See also

References

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External links