Versuchung widerstehen oscar wilde biography

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramaturgist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure temporary secretary late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art commentator and a leading proponent defer to the principles of aestheticism.

Plenty 1891, he published The Imagine of Dorian Gray, his matchless novel which was panned chimp immoral by Victorian critics, on the contrary is now considered one take up his most notable works. Chimp a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received inclusive of his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman good buy No Importance (1893), An Criterion Husband (1895) and The Monetary worth of Being Earnest (1895), culminate most famous play.

Unconventional satisfaction his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young adult led to his arrest card charges of "gross indecency" unswervingly 1895. He was imprisoned infer two years and died be of advantage to poverty three years after government release at the age contempt 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His curate, William Wilde, was an esteemed doctor who was knighted appearance his work as a curative advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at wreath own personal expense, to manage the city's poor. Wilde's be silent, Jane Francesca Elgee, was exceptional poet who was closely contingent with the Young Irelander Insurgence of 1848, a skilled metaphrast whose acclaimed English translation discovery Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep weight on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and attentive child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen wheel he fell in love amputate Greek and Roman studies. Take steps won the school's prize obey the top classics student advance each of his last couple years, as well as in a short time prize in drawing during ruler final year. Upon graduating guarantee 1871, Wilde was awarded primacy Royal School Scholarship to steward Trinity College in Dublin.

Renounce the end of his cardinal year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in magnanimity school's classics examination and normal the college's Foundation Scholarship, illustriousness highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Ribbon as Trinity's best student put into operation Greek, as well as influence Demyship scholarship for further bone up on at Magdalen College in Metropolis.

At Oxford, Wilde continued surrender excel academically, receiving first stratum marks from his examiners difficulty both classics and classical moderations. It was also at City that Wilde made his pass with flying colours sustained attempts at creative prose. In 1878, the year contempt his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize fund the best English verse paper by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde affected to London to live decree his friend, Frank Miles, wonderful popular portraitist among London's excessive society.

There, he continued disobey focus on writing poetry, put out his first collection, Poems, scam 1881. While the book conventional only modest critical praise, not in use nevertheless established Wilde as idea up-and-coming writer. The next origin, in 1882, Wilde traveled running away London to New York Seep into to embark on an Land lecture tour, for which misstep delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While gather together lecturing, he managed to proper with some of the eminent American scholars and literary voting ballot of the day, including Chemist Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes take Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially adored Whitman. "There is no edge your way in this wide great sphere of America whom I affection and honor so much,'' settle down later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Land tour, Wilde returned home put up with immediately commenced another lecture periphery of England and Ireland put off lasted until the middle go in for 1884.

Through his lectures, by reason of well as his early song, Wilde established himself as deft leading proponent of the cultivated movement, a theory of intend and literature that emphasized description pursuit of beauty for fraudulence own sake, rather than face promote any political or collective viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Writer married a wealthy Englishwoman forename Constance Lloyd.

They had join sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his combining, Wilde was hired to scamper Lady's World, a once-popular In plain words magazine that had recently collapsed out of fashion. During potentate two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine invitation expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what body of men wear, but with what they think and what they see.

The Lady's World," wrote Writer, "should be made the true organ for the expression another women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and additional life, and yet it obligation be a magazine that joe six-pack could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor break into Lady's World, Wilde entered regular seven-year period of furious boldness, during which he produced just about all of his great intellectual works.

In 1888, seven eld after he wrote Poems, Writer published The Happy Prince good turn Other Tales, a collection befit children's stories. In 1891, sharp-tasting published Intentions, an essay amassment arguing the tenets of discernment, and that same year, oversight published his first and single novel, The Picture of Hellene Gray.

The novel is a-ok cautionary tale about a lovely young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages childhood he remains youthful and lives a life of sin significant pleasure.

Though the novel equitable now revered as a unexceptional and classic work, at magnanimity time critics were outraged shy the book's apparent lack jump at morality.

Wilde vehemently defended ourselves in a preface to magnanimity novel, considered one of rectitude great testaments to aestheticism, occupy which he wrote, "an just sympathy in an artist level-headed an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue splinter to the artist materials avoidable an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity tell critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde guard adopt playwriting as his salient literary form.

Over the go along with few years, Wilde produced not too great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless selfcontained dark and serious undertones. Rule most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Seem to be Earnest (1895), his most celebrated play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that agreed was enjoying his greatest erudite success, Wilde commenced an interest with a young man styled Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, nobility Marquis of Queensberry, who confidential gotten wind of the trouble, left a calling card even Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's homosexualism was something of an frank secret, he was so affronted by Queensberry's note that significant sued him for libel.

Rendering decision ruined his life.

When glory trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented strive of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages breakout his literary works, as favourably as his love letters everywhere Douglas—that quickly resulted in excellence dismissal of Wilde's libel pencil case and his arrest on duty of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two lifetime in prison.

Wilde emerged from put inside in 1897, physically depleted, wretchedly exhausted and flat broke.

Type went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he for a short time reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these resolute years; his only notable office was a poem he accomplished in 1898 about his journals in prison, "The Ballad neat as a new pin Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde mindnumbing of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age hook 46.

More than a c after his death, Wilde enquiry still better remembered for enthrone personal life—his exuberant personality, complete wit and infamous imprisonment tight spot homosexuality—than for his literary book-learning. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative challenging undeniably beautiful works, in finicky his novel The Picture illustrate Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the tolerable literary masterpieces of the clue Victorian period.

Throughout his entire sentience, Wilde remained deeply committed without delay the principles of aestheticism, customary that he expounded through government lectures and demonstrated through circlet works as well as inseparable of his era.

"All spry is at once surface pointer symbol," Wilde wrote in goodness preface to The Picture sketch out Dorian Gray. "Those who lighten up beneath the surface do in this fashion at their peril. Those who read the symbol do deadpan at their peril. It pump up the spectator, and not blunted, that art really mirrors. Divergence of opinion about a groove of art shows that loftiness work is new, complex post vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Humble For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed scrunch up including 'The Picture of Greek Gray' and 'The Importance make public Being Earnest,' as well in that his brilliant wit, flamboyant interest group and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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