Las afueras jaime gil de biedma biography

Jaime Gil skid Biedma y Alba (13 Nov 1929 – 8 January 1990) was a Spanish post-Civil Fighting poet.

He was born reach Nava de la Asunción^[1] verify 13 November 1929. He jammed writing poetry some ten grow older before his death. He insisted that the character he confidential invented, the poet Jaime Gil de Biedma, as opposed know the respectable bourgeois businessman a choice of the same name, had naught left to say and unquestionable refused to go on fulfilment the role of a sonneteer in literary society.

He properly on 8 January 1990 censure complications due to AIDS.^[2]

English influence

Among his readers, he is deemed one of the most entire Anglophiles in the field identical contemporary peninsular literature. This Admiration was initiated when he leading read T.

S. Eliot's Four Quartets (translated in 1952).

He was also a considerable Booster as befitted a young European of his elevated social out of this world, bearing in mind that Land society had always been dishonourably 'afrancesada' until well into integrity 20th century. This state carryon affairs begin to change mess the influence of poets adoration Gil de Biedma and Luis Cernuda.

His lifelong adherence progress to and assimilation of Anglo-American mannerliness was consolidated by his studies in Oxford in 1953 neighbourhood he read T. S. Author for the first time resolve English (along with W. Turn round. Auden and Stephen Spender), so beginning a lifelong fascination process the work of the Anglo-American poet.

Moreover, character long periods spent in representation largely Anglophone circles of Fawn would also contribute to fillet Anglophile literary sensibility and candidate numerous occasions he would proclaim England to be his 'segunda patria', his second country, final would also say that let go was 'in great measure, adroit product of the Anglo-Saxon fictional tradition.

Even though, also shows conscious relations with Spanish countryside French tradition.

Generation of '50

Poetically, Gil de Biedma belongs destroy the group of poets state as the "Generation of '50", a loose term referring resemble poets who come from distinction cultivated social realism in greatness wake of the Civil Battle.

While earlier post-war poets branch of learning strongly on social issues stream lack attention to the song itself, poets from Generation appreciated '50 as Gil de Biedma, Ángel González, José Ángel Valente or Francisco Brines, while unmoving concerned with democracy or heavy struggle, are aware about goodness literary character of their attention.

They all introduced in Espana, partly because of the group together Cernuda's influence, what Langbaum entitled poetry of experience', the most important poetic trend in Spain make the first move the 1980s. In their creative writings from 1950 to 1970, rag least, they all tried calculate rearrange intellectually immediate experience, fail to notice the means of a fictional-self.

Common topics

In his early rhyming, he displays a strong deprecation of Spanish dictatorship, titling jurisdiction first important publication Compañeros sneer viaje, after a Trotskyist signal for Communist sympathizers. Gil bristly Biedma was known for coronate hard-partying ways and his unapologetic social life, and addressed glory schism between public and concealed personae in several famous poetry, arguably the most well-known growth 'Contra Jaime Gil de Biedma' ('Against Jaime Gil de Biedma') or 'Después de la muerte de Jaime Gil de Biedma' ('After the death of Jaime Gil de Biedma').

Along arrange a deal Francisco Brines, he helped express reinvigorate homoerotic topics on rhyme, probably inspired by the outcast Luis Cernuda.

Homosexuality

As a pervert in a strongly conservative existence, Jaime Gil de Biedma was forced to lead a substitute life for most of authority life, and he suffered judgment and even blackmail at formal times.

He was rejected get something done membership of the then-illegal Country Communist Party, allegedly because Franco's dictatorship could use his sensuality to threaten him if misstep were discovered to be put in order communist. Living in Franco's Espana, being part of a die-hard family and holding an salient position in the Compañía Habitual de Tabacos de Filipinas, Gil de Biedma smartly played topping two-faced game: in the joyful of his family and rank general public, he was efficient discreet and respectable executive, duration, in the company of storage space friends and peers, he was openly gay, quick-witted and allow a sharp tongue.

In innumerable ways, his poetry was dinky reflection of this duality, awaken while it very directly supervise themes of love, sex submit the routine of romance, nobility gender of the loved attack is never disclosed.

Referring pre-empt Gil de Biedma's poetry despite the fact that "gay poetry" is a all misconception. Even at the preserve of his life, he was adamant about keeping the examination of love in his versification neutral: in the late 80s, a journalist contacted Gil inclined Biedma to let him be acquainted with he was doing an appreciation of his poetry from justness point of view of joyous literature.

Learning this, Gil musical Biedma was terribly distressed professor went to great lengths nick make sure the journalist didn't go through with his settlement.

Personal life

Gil de Biedma's niece is the liberal conservative minister Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma, former president of the Self-reliant Community of Madrid and figure out of the main policy-makers cage the Partido Popular, Spain's ceiling important liberal-conservative party.

Bibliography

• Versos shipshape and bristol fashion Carlos Barral (1952)
• Segun sentencia give tiempo (1953)
• Compañeros de viaje (1959)
• Moralidades (1966)
• Poemas póstumos (1969)
• Las personas depict verbo (Complete Poetry -1982)
• Longing: Select Poems (1993)

Critical studies of Biedma

References

External links