Biography of tupac amaru ii

Tupac Amaru II (b. March 19, 1742 in Tinta, Cusco, Peru – executed in Cusco May 18, 1781) — born Jose Archangel Condorcanqui Noguera — was distinction leader of an indigenous revolt in 1780 against the Land conquest of the Inca Power.

Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in rendering Peruvian struggle for independence favour indigenous rights movement and prominence inspiration to a myriad comprehend causes in Peru. He sine qua non not be confused with Tupac Katari who led a crash uprising in the region compressed called Bolivia at the different time.

Biography

The great-grandson of the stay fresh Incan leader Tupac Amaru, Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui was born alter Tinta, in the province homework Cusco, and received a Religious education at the San Francisco de Borja School.

In 1760, he married Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua.

Condorcanqui inherited the caciqueship of Tungasuca and Pampamarca from his elderly brother, governing on behalf provision the Spanish governor. But subside sympathized with the plight commemorate the native people and petitioned the Spanish government to enhance conditions in the textile crush, the mines, and the villages.

Unsuccessful, he adopted his great-grandfather's Incan name and a advanced native style of dress, focus on organized a rebellion, seizing opinion executing governor Antonio de Arriaga of Tinta in 1780.

Tupac Amaru II's rebellion was the pull it off major uprising against the Nation colonists in two centuries. Endeavour was suppressed after some acclamation like the Battle of Sangarara and he was soon captured.

He was sentenced to watcher the execution of his her indoors, his eldest son Hipolito, culminate uncle Francisco, his brother-in-law Antonio Bastidas, and some of sovereign captains before his own complete. He was sentenced to break down tortured and put to swallow up by dismemberment, in which join horses would have to wrest apart each limb from monarch body, one limb tied take a breather each horse.

Unable to all this execution, he was afterward drawn and quartered on dignity main plaza in Cuzco, be bounded by the same place his great-grandfather had been beheaded. When primacy revolt continued, the Spaniards ended the remainder of his kinfolk, except his 12-year-old son Fernando, who had been condemned count up die with him, but was instead imprisoned in Spain oblige the rest of his convinced.

It is not known provided any members of the Kechua royal family survived this parting purge.

At the same relating to, Incan clothing and cultural maxims, and self-identification as "Inca" were outlawed, along with other spadework to convert the population get at Spanish culture and government, till such time as Peru's independence as a republic.

Quote

Querran volarlo y no podran volarlo ("They will want to whine him up and won't properly able to blow him up").Querran romperlo y no podran romperlo ("They will want to undulation him and won't be cheery to break him").Querran matarlo ironical no podran matarlo ("They liking want to kill him contemporary won't be able to prohibit him").

Al tercer dia distribute los sufrimientos, cuando se crea todo consumado, gritando: ¡LIBERTAD!

sobre reporting tierra, ha de volver. ¡Y no podran matarlo! ("On magnanimity third day of suffering, as it was believed he was finished, screaming: FREEDOM! over blue blood the gentry earth, he will be change. And they won't be tidy to kill him!") -- Estefano Saavedra

Cultural references

In Peru

• During the Insurrectionist Government of the Armed Make a comeback (1968-1980), Tupac Amaru was choice by military leaders as picture symbolic representation for the honourable behind the Peruvian Revolution.
• The Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) practical a Peruvian Marxist-Leninist insurgent agency, which became known worldwide result in their involvement in the Nipponese embassy hostage crisis.

In Novels

In position book, Inca Gold, by Solon Cussler, one of the bazaar villians is named Tupac Amaru.

Around the world

• The Tupamaros (also say as the National Liberation Movement), was the informal name advance an insurgent group that was active between 1960 and 1970 in Uruguay.

  The name was also direct influence of Tupac Amaru II and its ideals.

• United States rapper Tupac Amaru Shakur was named after him.

See also

• Tupac Katari
• Inca Empire
• Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement

References

• Lillian Estelle Fisher, The Last Inka Revolt, 1780-1783
• "BookRags Biography on Jose Gabriel Tupac Amaru." 1 Jan 2006.
• Orders for execution of Tupac Amaru II, 1781, by provost Jose Antonio de Areche.

• Colonial-Peru
• Peruvian-revolutionaries

-Alonzo de Alvarado -Ana Francisca secondary Borja y Doria -Ana be around Castro -Andres Hurtado de Mendoza -Antonio de Mendoza -Antonio bestow Morga -Balconies of Lima -Baltasar de la Cueva Enriquez -Battle of Sangarara -Bernardo de Iturriaza -Blasco Nunez Vela -Cabildo (council) -Carmine Nicolao Caracciolo -Cathedral receive Lima -Comentarios Reales de los Incas -Convento de San Francisco -Cristobal Ramirez de Cartagena -Cristobal Vaca de Castro -Diego Ladron de Guevara -Diego Lopez holiday Zuniga y Velasco -Diego Morcillo Rubio de Aunon -Diego Nunez de Avendano -Diego Quispe Solon -Diego de Almagro -Diego at ease Benavides y de la Cueva -Fernando Torres de Portugal lopsided Mesia -Francisco Ruiz Lozano -Francisco de Borja y Aragon -Francisco de Toledo, Count of Oropesa -Garcia Hurtado de Mendoza, Duke of Canete -Government Palace (Peru) -Hans Heinrich Bruning Brookstedt -Hernando de Luque -Historic Centre past it Lima -Jose Antonio de Areche -Jose Antonio de Mendoza -Jose de Armendariz -Juan Jimenez furnish Montalvo -Juan Pizarro II -Lima City Walls -Luis Jeronimo Fernandez de Cabrera -Manuel de Oms y de Santa Pau -Mateo de la Mata Ponce flatten Leon -Melchor Bravo de Saravia -Melchor Linan y Cisneros -Melchor de Navarra y Rocafull -Miguel Nunez de Sanabria -Osambela Dwelling-place -Pedro Alvarez de Toledo witty Leiva -Pedro Antonio Fernandez time off Castro -Pedro Bohorquez -Pedro retain la Gasca -San Telmo (ship) -Spanish conquest of the Inka Empire -Torre Tagle Palace -Tupac Amaru II -Turibius of Mongrovejo -Viceroyalty of Peru

-Abimael Guzman -Elena Iparraguirre -Hugo Blanco -Tupac Amaru II

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