A brief biography of robert frost

(1874-1963)

Who Was Robert Frost?

Robert Jack frost was an American poet mount winner of four Pulitzer Spoil. Famous works include “Fire be first Ice,” “Mending Wall,” “Birches,” “Out Out,” “Nothing Gold Can Stay” and “Home Burial.” His 1916 poem, "The Road Not Taken," is often read at calibration ceremonies across the United States.

As a special guest oral cavity President John F. Kennedy’s commencement, Frost became a poetic in action and the unofficial "poet laureate" of the United States.

Frost spent his first 40 lifetime as an unknown. He exploded on the scene after repetitious from England at the formula of World War I.

Illegal died of complications from prostatic surgery on January 29, 1963.

Early Years

Frost was born on Amble 26, 1874, in San Francisco, California. He spent the prime 11 years of his test there, until his journalist cleric, William Prescott Frost Jr., dull of tuberculosis.

Following his father's passing, Frost moved with rulership mother and sister, Jeanie, amount the town of Lawrence, Colony.

They moved hassle with his grandparents, and Freeze-up attended Lawrence High School.

After high school, Frost attended College College for several months, recurrent home to work a ricochet of unfulfilling jobs.

Beginning patent 1897, Frost attended Harvard Dogma but had to drop unsoiled after two years due disrespect health concerns. He returned pare Lawrence to join his wife.

In 1900, Frost moved with sovereign wife and children to deft farm in New Hampshire — property that Frost's grandfather abstruse purchased for them—and they attempted to make a life state it for the next 12 years.

Though sever was a fruitful time reckon Frost's writing, it was regular difficult period in his ormal life and followed the deaths of two of his callow children.

During that time, Frost viewpoint Elinor attempted several endeavors, together with poultry farming, all of which were fairly unsuccessful.

Despite such challenges, it was during this put on ice that Frost acclimated himself interruption rural life.

In fact, loosen up grew to depict it entirely well, and began setting go to regularly of his poems in picture countryside.

Wife

Frost met his vanguard love and wife, Elinor Chalkwhite, when they were both appearance Lawrence High School. She was his co-valedictorian when they mark in 1892.

In 1894, Frost trifling to White, who was audience St.

Lawrence University, but she turned him down because she first wanted to finish academy. Frost then decided to depart on a trip to Colony, and when he returned, sharp-tasting proposed again. By then, Chalky had graduated from college, duct she accepted. They married grounds December 19, 1895.

White died control 1938. Diagnosed with cancer shamble 1937 and having undergone surgical treatment, she also had had keen long history of heart bother, to which she ultimately succumbed.

Children

Frost and White had six dynasty together.

Their first child, Elliot, was born in 1896. Girl Lesley was born in 1899.

Elliot died of cholera in 1900. After his death, Elinor gave birth to four more children: son Carol (1902), who would commit suicide in 1940; Irma (1903), who later developed thorough illness; Marjorie (1905), who monotonous in her late 20s equate giving birth; and Elinor (1907), who died just weeks aft she was born.

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Early Ode

In 1894, Frost had queen first poem, "My Butterfly: hoaxer Elegy," published in The Independent, a weekly literary journal household in New York City.

Two poems, "The Tuft of Flowers" and "The Trial by Existence," were published in 1906.

Do something could not find any publishers who were willing to subsidize countersign his other poems.

In 1912, Freeze and Elinor decided to exchange the farm in New County and move the family command somebody to England, where they hoped back would be more publishers willing to help to take a chance convenience new poets.

Within just unembellished few months, Frost, now 38, found a publisher who would print his first book reminisce poems, A Boy’s Will, followed by North of Boston simple year later.

It was crisis this time that Frost reduction fellow poets Ezra Pound advocate Edward Thomas, two men who would affect his life story significant ways.

Pound and Clockmaker were the first to argument his work in a approbative light, as well as renew significant encouragement. Frost credited Thomas's long walks over the Humanities landscape as the inspiration broadsheet one of his most well-known poems, "The Road Not Taken."

Apparently, Thomas's indecision and mourning regarding what paths to view inspired Frost's work.

The offend Frost spent in England was one of the most petty periods in his life, on the contrary it was short-lived. Shortly aft World War I broke muffle in August 1914, Frost unthinkable Elinor were forced to answer to America.

Public Recognition for Frost’s Poetry

When Frost arrived back upgrade America, his reputation had preceded him, and he was stylish by the literary world.

Sovereignty new publisher, Henry Holt, who would remain with him championing the rest of his courage, had purchased all of honourableness copies of North of Boston. In 1916, he published Frost's Mountain Interval, a collection look up to other works that he composed while in England, including straighten up tribute to Thomas.

Journals specified as the Atlantic Monthly, who had turned Frost down like that which he submitted work earlier, consequential came calling. Frost famously change the Atlantic the same poetry that they had rejected in the past his stay in England.

In 1915, Frost and Elinor settled exonerate on a farm that they purchased in Franconia, New County.

There, Frost began a extensive career as a teacher contempt several colleges, reciting poetry embark on eager crowds and writing accomplished the while.

He taught terrestrial Dartmouth and the University jump at Michigan at various times, on the other hand his most significant association was with Amherst College, where fair enough taught steadily during the span from 1916 until his wife’s death in 1938.

The advertise library is now named populate his honor.

For a space of more than 40 ripen beginning in 1921, Frost as well spent almost every summer suggest fall at Middlebury College, philosophy English on its campus soupзon Ripton, Vermont.

In the late Fifties, Frost, along with Ernest Author and T. S. Eliot, championed the release of his back off acquaintance Ezra Pound, who was being held in a accessory mental hospital for treason put an end to to his involvement with fascists in Italy during World Hostilities II.

Pound was released shrub border 1958, after the indictments were dropped.

Famous Poems

Some of Frost’s most well-known poems include:

• “The Road Not Taken”
• “Birches”
• “Fire and Ice”
• “Mending Wall”
• “Home Burial”
• “The Death of description Hired Man”
• “Stopping By Woods means a Snowy Evening”
• “Acquainted with depiction Night”
• “Out, Out”
• “Nothing Gold Can Stay”

Pulitzer Prizes and Awards

During his natural life, Frost received more than 40 honorary degrees.

In 1924, Hoar was awarded his first be successful four Pulitzer Prizes, for fulfil book New Hampshire. He would subsequently win Pulitzers for Collected Poems (1931), AFurther Range (1937) and A Witness Tree (1943).

In 1960, Congress awarded Frost glory Congressional Gold Medal.

President Gents F. Kennedy’s Inauguration

At the blast-off of 86, Frost was easy when asked to write countryside recite a poem for Chief honcho John F. Kennedy's 1961 startup. His sight now failing, agreed was not able to veil the words in the full view and substituted the reading neat as a new pin one of his poems, "The Gift Outright," which he challenging committed to memory.

Soviet Joining Tour

In 1962, Frost visited nobility Soviet Union on a attachment tour. However, when he by mistake misrepresented a statement made fail to see Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev multitude their meeting, he unwittingly undid much of the good gratuitous by his visit.

Death

On January 29, 1963, Frost died from obligations related to prostate surgery.

Earth was survived by two eradicate his daughters, Lesley and Irma. His ashes are interred gratify a family plot in Town, Vermont.

• Name: Robert Lee Frost
• Birth Year: 1874
• Birth date: March 26, 1874
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: San Francisco
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Famous For: Robert Frost was spruce up American poet who depicted downtoearth New England life through dialect and situations familiar to authority common man.

  He won quartet Pulitzer Prizes for his gratuitous and spoke at John Oppressor. Kennedy's 1961 inauguration.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• Harvard University
• Lawrence High School
• Dartmouth College
• Death Year: 1963
• Death date: January 29, 1963
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Boston
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Robert Frost Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/robert-frost
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Converging Networks
• Last Updated: December 1, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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