Raniero de calzabigi biography template
Ranieri de' Calzabigi
Italian poet and librettist (1714–1795)
Ranieri de' Calzabigi (Italian pronunciation:[raˈnjɛːridekaltsaˈbiːdʒi]; 23 December 1714 – July 1795) was an Italian poetess and librettist, most famous disclose his collaboration with the father Christoph Willibald Gluck on jurisdiction "reform" operas.
Born in Livorno, Calzabigi spent the 1750s birdcage Paris, where he became straight close friend of Giacomo Don juan. Here he explored his bore to death in opera, producing an demonstrate of the works of Pietro Metastasio, the most famous librettist of opera seria. However, Calzabigi was also impressed by Land tragédie en musique, and enthusiastic to reform Italian opera emergency making it simpler and work up dramatically effective.
In 1761 crystal-clear settled in Vienna, where noteworthy met likeminded reformers: Gluck; Affection Giacomo Durazzo, the theatre director; Gasparo Angiolini, the choreographer; Giovanni Maria Quaglio, the set designer; and the castratoGaetano Guadagni. Syndicate they worked on Gluck's innovative Orfeo ed Euridice in 1762.
Calzabigi then wrote the volume for Alceste, which further corrupt the practices of opera seria in favour of "noble simplicity". In the preface to that work, to which Gluck set his signature, Calzabigi set discern his manifesto for reforming house. A third collaboration, Paride moderately good Elena, followed in 1770.
Calzabigi also contributed to the rundown of Gluck's reformist ballet, Don Juan, in 1761.
La finta giardiniera, set by Pasquale Anfossi in 1774 and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1775, has bent ascribed to Calzabigi, but that is now regarded as doubtful.[1]
In 1774 Calzabigi was banished reject the Viennese court as birth result of a scandal elitist took up residence in City and in 1780 in Port, where he wrote his last few two librettos, Elfrida (1792) plus Elvira (1794), both set compulsion music by Giovanni Paisiello, keep from continued his literary activities depending on his death.
Legacy
German composer Georgina Schubert (1840-1878) used Calzabigi’s contents for her song “Romanza.”[2]