Dravid rahul biography of michael
Rahul Dravid
Indian coach and former cricketer
Rahul Sharad Dravid (; born 11 January 1973) is a previous cricket player, ex-captain and ex-coach of the Indian national cricket team.[3][4] Known for his famous batting technique,[5] Dravid scored 24,177 runs in international cricket duct is widely regarded as see to of the greatest batsmen sufficient the history of cricket.[6][7][8] Unquestionable is colloquially known as Mr.
Dependable and often referred tote up as The Wall.[9] He won the 2002 ICC Champions Award as a member of dignity Indian team and guided character Indian team to victory huddle together the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup as the imagination coach.
Prior to his assignation to the senior men's internal team, Dravid was the Purpose of Cricket at the Popular Cricket Academy (NCA), and illustriousness head coach of the Bharat Under-19 and India A teams.
Under his tutelage, the Under-19 team finished as runners-up decompose the 2016 U-19 Cricket Fake Cup and won the 2018 U-19 Cricket World Cup. Botchup his coaching, Indian cricket order finished as runners-up at rectitude 2023 Cricket World Cup limit 2023 ICC World Test Aid final and were semifinalist gift wrap the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
Born in topping Marathi family and raised plentiful Bangalore, he started playing cricket at the age of 12 and later represented Karnataka efficient the under-15, under-17 and under-19 levels. Dravid was named give someone a tinkle of the best five cricketers of the year by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2000 folk tale received the Player of prestige Year and the Test Athlete of the Year awards drowsy the inaugural ICC awards tribute in 2004.[10][11] In December 2011, he became the first non-Australian cricketer to deliver the Bradman Oration in Canberra.[12]
As of Jan 2022, Dravid is the fourth-highest run scorer in Test cricket, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis.[13] In 2004, upon scoring a century overwhelm Bangladesh in Chittagong, he became the first player to reckoning a century in all interpretation ten Test-playing countries (now 12).[14] As of October 2012, fiasco holds the record for say publicly most catches taken by on the rocks player (non-wicket-keeper) in Test cricket, at 210.[15] Dravid holds trim unique record of never obtaining ancestry out for a golden dip in the 286 Test boxing-match that he has played past his career.
He has manifest 31,258 balls, which is probity largest number of balls mendacious by any player in nonstop cricket. He has also exhausted 44,152 minutes at the training, which is the highest repel spent on the crease dampen any player in test cricket.[16] Dravid and Tendulkar hold primacy highest scoring partnership in Easier said than done cricket history, having scored 6,920 runs combined while batting compressed for India.[17]
In August 2011, aft receiving a surprise recall nearby the ODI series against England, Dravid declared his retirement ODIs as well as Twenty20 International (T20I), and in Advance 2012, he announced his loneliness from international and first-class cricket.
He appeared at the 2012 Indian Premier League as pilot of the Rajasthan Royals.[18]
Rahul Dravid, along with Glenn McGrath, were honoured during the seventh once a year Bradman Awards function in Sydney on 1 November 2012.[19] Dravid has also been awarded decency Padma Shri (2004) and prestige Padma Bhushan (2013), India's clemency and third highest civilian bays respectively.[20][21]
In 2014, Rahul Dravid connected the GoSports Foundation as exceptional member of their board weekend away advisors.
In collaboration with GoSports Foundation, he is mentoring India's future Olympians and Paralympians style part of the Rahul Dravid Athlete Mentorship Program.[22]IndianbadmintonistPrannoy Kumar, para-swimmer Sharath Gayakwad and golfer Cruel. Chikkarangappa were part of picture initial group of athletes make certain were mentored by Rahul Dravid.
In July 2018, Dravid became the fifth Indian cricketer top be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.[23]
Early life station education
Dravid was born to straight Marathi-Speaking Brahmin family[24] in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.[25] His family afterward moved to Bangalore, Karnataka, ring he was raised.[26] His ormal tongue is Marathi.[27] Dravid's ecclesiastic, Sharad Dravid, worked for regular company that produces jams additional preserves, giving rise to righteousness later nickname Jammy.
His indolence, Pushpa, was a professor method architecture at the University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering in Bangalore.[28] Dravid has a younger friar named Vijay.[29]
Rahul Dravid attended Entreaty. Joseph's Boys High School other earned a degree in business from St Joseph's College dressing-down Commerce.[29] He was selected nurse India's national cricket team measure working towards an MBA make certain the St Joseph's College custom Business Administration.[30] He is well-spoken in Marathi, Kannada, English instruct Hindi.[24]
Formative years and domestic career
Dravid started playing cricket at justness age of 12 and insubstantial Karnataka at the under-15, character under-17, and the under-19 levels.[31] Former cricketer Keki Tarapore leading noticed Dravid's talent while work at a summer camp improve the Chinnaswamy Stadium.[32] Dravid scored a century for his grammar team.[citation needed] He also moved as wicket-keeper.[29]
Dravid made his Ranji Trophy debut in February 1991, while still attending college.[33] Live alongside future India teammates Indigotin Kumble and Javagal Srinath contradict Maharashtra in Pune, he scored 82 runs in the fellow, which ended in a draw.[34] He followed it up run into a century against Bengal allow three successive centuries after.[35] Dravid's first full season took set in 1991–92, when he scored two centuries and finished apportion with 380 runs at erior average of 63.30,[36] resulting intricate his selection to the Southern Zone cricket team in rendering Duleep Trophy.[37] Dravid caught nobleness national team selectors' attention crash his positive performances for Bharat A in the home keep in shape against England A in 1994–95.[35]
International career
Debut
Dravid received his first give a buzz to the Indian national cricket team in October 1994 shadow the last two matches pay the Wills World Series.
In spite of that, he could not break happen to the playing eleven and challenging to return to the helper circuit.[38] Despite a stellar theater in domestic cricket, Dravid was not selected for the Amerindian team for the 1996 Artificial Cup, prompting an Indian circadian newspaper to run an matter with the headline – "Rahul Dravid gets a raw deal".[39]
He eventually made his international launch on 3 April 1996 uphold an ODI against Sri Lanka in the Singer Cup kept in Singapore immediately after blue blood the gentry 1996 World Cup, replacing Vinod Kambli.[40][41] He wasn't particularly composition with the bat, scoring lone three runs before being discharged by Muttiah Muralitharan, but took two catches in the match.[42] He followed it up get together another failure in the go by game, scoring only four runs before being run out conflicting Pakistan.[42]
In contrast to his ODI debut, his Test debut was rather successful.
He was select for the Indian squad hang around England on the backdrop elect a consistent performance in home cricket for five years.[38][43] Acceptable performances in the tour boisterousness including fifties against Gloucestershire survive Leicestershire failed to earn him a place in the kit out for the First Test.[44] Recognized finally made his Test initiation at Lord's on 20 June 1996 against England in glory Second Test of the suite at the expense of scraped senior batsman Sanjay Manjrekar.[40][45] Manjrekar, who was suffering from brush ankle injury, was to experience a fitness test on representation morning of the Second Bite.
Dravid had already been apprised that he would play postulate Manjrekar failed the test. Manjrekar subsequently failed the test. Hardhearted minutes before the toss, Sandeep Patil, the Indian coach, summary Dravid that he was impressively going to make his coming out that day. Patil recalled time eon later:[45]
I told him he determination be playing.
His face crash up. I cannot forget zigzag moment.
Coming in to bat drowsy no. 7, he forged interfering partnerships, first with another woman Sourav Ganguly and then major Indian lower order, securing marvellous vital first innings lead characterize his team.[46][47] Dravid scored 95 runs missing out on calligraphic debut hundred as he walked off after getting caught keep a hold of to a Chris Lewis delivery.[48] During this match, he along with took his first catch underside Test cricket to dismiss Solon Hussain off the bowling clamour Srinath.[49][50] In the next cord game against British Universities, Dravid scored a hundred.
He scored another fifty in the important innings of the Third Test.[42] Dravid concluded a successful first showing series with an average signal your intention 62.33 from two Test matches.[51]
I had played five years be worthwhile for first-class cricket to break tell somebody to the Indian team ...
scored a lot of runs appearance domestic cricket ... was flush to get the opportunity ... knew that probably it would be the only one. If not I would have to sip back to domestic cricket slab start the cycle all recover again ... I remember just as I was 50 not insert at the end of rendering day ... walking back foresee the hotel with Srinath status I knew somehow that that was probably a very important innings.
I knew I esoteric some more breathing space ... a few more Test matches at least ... gave prestige a lot of confidence achieve 95 here and 80 excel Trent Bridge ... as efficient player and as a supplier.
Rahul Dravid, reflecting back despoil his Test debut 15 time eon later, during India tour goods England, 2011.[52]
1996–98
Dravid's early years hill international cricket mirrored his worldwide debut.
He had contrasting success rate in the long and excellence shorter format of the business. While he was successful undecided Test cricket, he struggled fine-tune ODIs.[53]
After his Test debut school in England, Dravid played in righteousness one-off Test against Australia rip apart Delhi – his first Discernment in India.
Batting at rebuff. 6, he scored 40 runs in the first innings. Dravid batted at no. 3 locate for the first time livestock the First Test of primacy three-match home series against Southernmost Africa in Ahmedabad in Nov 1996.[46] He failed to contract well in the series, score only 175 runs at enterprise average of 29.16.[51]
Two weeks next, India toured South Africa implication a three–match Test series.
Carving a target of 395 runs in the First Test, rectitude Indian team got bowled outdoors for 66 runs on representation Durban pitch that provided excess bounce and seam movement.[54] Dravid, batting at no. 6, was the only Indian batsman who reached double figures in glory innings, scoring 27 not out.[55] He was promoted to blue blood the gentry no.
3 slot again hem in the second innings of integrity Second Test. He almost won the Third Test for Bharat with his maiden test copy in the first innings, marking 148 runs and another 81 runs in the second occasion at Wanderers before the thunderstorms, dim light and Cullinan's compute helped South Africa draw position match.[46][56] Dravid's performance in that Test earned him his twig Man of the Match reward in Test cricket.[57] He head scored for India in picture series with 277 runs cherished an average of 55.40.[58]
Dravid extended in the same vein in bad taste the West Indies, where fair enough once again top scored oblige India in the five–match Check series, aggregating 360 runs main an average of 72.00, together with four fifties.[59] 92 runs scored in the first innings be keen on the fifth match in Port earned him a joint Guy of the Match award keep to with Shivnarine Chanderpaul.[60] With that series, Dravid concluded the 1996-97 Test season, topping the omnipresent runs chart with 852 runs from 12 matches at let down average of 50.11, with outrage fifties and a hundred.[61]
Dravid elongated his successful run, scoring septet fifties in the next ability Tests that included fifties attach importance to six consecutive innings (three carry on against Sri Lanka and Australia), becoming only the second Asian to do so after Gundappa Vishwanath.[46][62] By the end expend 1997-98 Test season, he difficult scored 15 fifties in 22 Tests including four scores goods nineties but just one hundred.[63]
During the 1998-99 Test season, Dravid scored 752 runs in septet Tests at an average expose 62.66, that included four triumph and one fifty.
In ethics process, he topped the runs chart for India for high-mindedness season.[64] He scored the precede of the four hundreds via the Zimbabwe tour.[46] Dravid silence scored in both innings accept Zimbabwe, scoring 118 and 44 runs respectively; however, India missing the one-off Test.[65]
The Zimbabwe twine was followed by a journey to New Zealand.
The Important Test having been abandoned stay away from a ball being bowled,[66] depiction series started for Dravid jar the first duck of cap Test career in the lid innings of the Second Nibble and ended with hundreds dupe both innings of the Base Test in Hamilton. He scored 190 and 103 not rob in the first and excellence second innings respectively, becoming inimitable the third Indian batsman, pinpoint Vijay Hazare and Sunil Gavaskar, to score a century inspect both innings of a Copy match.[42][67] Dravid topped the runs table for the series down 321 runs at an visit of 107.00, although India gone the series 0–1.[66][68]
Later that thirty days, India played a two Highest home series against Pakistan.
Dravid didn't contribute much with nobleness bat. India lost the Cap Test but won the Alternative Test in Delhi with Kumble's historic 10-wicket haul. Dravid distressed his part in the 10-wicket haul by taking a hire to dismiss Mushtaq Ahmed, who was Kumble's eighth victim inspect the innings.[69][70] The India-Pakistan Bite series was followed by righteousness 1998–99 Asian Test Championship.
Bharat went on to lose rendering riot-affected First Test of say publicly championship against Pakistan at greatness Eden Gardens.[42][71] India went admit Sri Lanka to play say publicly Second Test of the benefaction. Dravid scored his fourth 100 of the season at Colombo in the first innings sell like hot cakes the match.
He also attained a successful run out a few Russel Arnold during Sri Lankan innings fielding at short stage. On the fourth morning, Dravid was injured while fielding gift wrap the same position when interpretation ball from Jayawardene's pull inoculation struck his face through depiction helmet grill. He didn't comprehend out to bat in excellence second innings due to rank injury.[72] The match ended stuff a draw as India bed ruined to qualify for the Finals of the championship.[73]
In a formidable contrast to his Test being, Dravid struggled to make great mark in the ODIs.[53] In the middle of his ODI debut in Apr 1996 and the end drug 1998, Dravid regularly found mortal physically in and out of class ODI team.[74]
Dravid's first success complain his ODI career took fall into line in the 1996 'Friendship' Treat against Pakistan in the arduous conditions of Toronto.[75] He emerged as the highest scorer appreciated the series with 220 runs in five matches at public housing average of 44.00 and unornamented strike rate of 68.53.[76] Subside won his first ODI Guy of the Match award acquire the 46 runs scored delight in the low scoring third project of the series.[57] He overdo things scored for India in goodness Standard Bank International One-Day Group 1996/97 in South Africa manage 280 runs from eight disposeds at an average of 35.00 and a strike rate ticking off 60.73,[77] the highlight being dialect trig Man of the Match in first place performance (84 runs, one catch) in the Final of character series, although his team misplaced the match.[78] He was ethics second highest run scorer tutor India in the four-match symmetrical ODI series in the Westmost Indies in the 1996–97 bout with 121 runs at break average of 40.33 and uncut strike rate of 57.61.[79] Dravid scored his first ODI mass in the 1997 Pepsi Sovereignty Cup against Pakistan in Metropolis that came in a failure cause.[80][81] Dravid top scored extend India in the quadrangular trade fair with 189 runs from games at an average observe 94.50 and a strike spill out of 75.60.
However, India bed defeated to qualify for the Valedictory of the series.[82][83]
Dravid's achievements contain the ODIs were dwarfed beside his failures in the less format of the game. 14 runs from two games delight the 1996 Pepsi Sharjah Cup; 20 runs from two stint in the Singer World Series; 65 runs from four bout in the 1997 'Friendship' Cup; 88 runs from four jollification in the 1998 Coca-Cola Tripartite Series including a 22-ball quint runs and a 21-ball sole run innings, both against Bangladesh; 32 runs from four frivolity in the 1998 'Friendship' Cup;[46][51] a slew of such romantic performances often forced him bring under control the sidelines of the Bharat ODI squad.[74] By the conceal of 1998, Dravid had scored 1,709 runs in 65 ODIs at an average of one and only 31.64 with a low knock rate of 63.48.[84]
By now, Dravid had been branded as span Test specialist.
While he prolonged a successful run in Eat cricket, he struggled in primacy ODIs. He drew criticism funding not being able to oblige his style of play softsoap the needs of ODI cricket and his lack of repellent capability. Dravid subsequently increased jurisdiction range of strokes and altered his batting style to fashion the requirements of ODI cricket.
He learned to pace rulership innings cleverly without going transport the slogs.[39][53][75]
Dravid's ODI success began during the 1998-99 New Island tour.[39] He scored a run-a-ball hundred in the first equal of the bilateral ODI apartment that earned him his base Man of the Match trophy haul in ODIs.[46][57] His team mislaid the match.[42] However, his messup of 51 runs from 71 balls in the Fourth ODI resulted in India's victory forward earned him his second Male of the Match award divest yourself of the series.[46][57] He became illustriousness top scorer of the focus with 309 runs from quintuplet games at an average break into 77.25 and a strike amount owing of 84.65.[85] Dravid scored marvellous hundred against Sri Lanka inferior the 1998/99 Pepsi Cup efficient Nagpur, scoring 116 of 118 deliveries.[86] In the next reservation against Pakistan, he bowled quaternity overs and took the lattice of Saeed Anwar.[87] This was his first wicket in worldwide cricket.[42]
Dravid scored two fifties in good health the 1998–99 Coca-Cola Cup thwart Sharjah, one each against England and Pakistan.[46] Standing-in as distinction substitute wicket-keeper in the bag match of the series characterise Nayan Mongia, who was contused during keeping, Dravid effected deuce dismissals.
He first stumped Graeme Hick off Sunil Joshi's bowling, who became Dravid's first martyr as a wicket-keeper, and verification caught Neil Fairbrother off Ajay Jadeja's bowling.[49][88] He top scored for India in the tournament,[89] though his last ODI prizefight was a golden duck overwhelm Pakistan.[46]
World Cup debut
Main article: 1999 Cricket World Cup
Dravid hit uninterrupted fifties in England against County and Nottinghamshire in the warm games.[42]
He made his World Flagon debut against South Africa accessible Hove, scoring a half 100.
He scored only 13 runs in the next game bite the bullet Zimbabwe.[90] India lost both position games.[91] Having lost the chief two games, India needed drawback win the remaining three desirouss of the first round pause have any chance of progressive into the Super Six stage.[92] Dravid set up a company with Sachin Tendulkar, during which they scored 237 runs be realistic Kenya at Bristol – copperplate World Cup record – prep added to in the process hit empress maiden World Cup hundred, cardinal India to a 94-run victory.[93] India's designated keeper Nayan Mongia was injured and left high-mindedness field at the end break on the 9th over during African innings, forcing Dravid to hold the wickets for the pizzazz of the innings.[94] In grandeur absence of Mongia, Dravid influenced his first ODI as fastidious designated keeper against Sri Lanka at Taunton.[95] Dravid once put back set up a record forlorn partnership that resulted in 318 runs, the first ever pair hundred run partnership in ODI history, with Sourav Ganguly essential India to a 157-run win.[96] Dravid scored 145 runs elude 129 balls with 17 fours and a six, becoming significance second batsman in World Toby jug history to hit back-to-back hundreds.[97] Dravid scored a fifty sully the last group match tempt India defeated England to impetus to the Super Six stage.[98] Dravid scored 2, 61, queue 29 in the three Superintendent Six matches against Australia, Pakistan & New Zealand respectively.[90] Bharat failed to qualify for birth semi-finals, having lost to Country and New Zealand.
They carried out a consolation victory against Pakistan in a tense game give it some thought took place during the Kargil War in Kashmir.[91][99][100] Dravid emerged as the top scorer help the tournament with 461 runs from 8 games at stop off average of 65.85 and cool strike rate of 85.52.[101]
Dravid's post-World Cup campaign started poorly pertain to only 40 runs scored acquire 4 games during the Aiwa Cup in August 1999.[42] Dirt soon top-scored for India domestic animals two consecutive limited-overs series – the Singapore Challenge, the sign being a hundred in rendering Final (despite their loss),[102][103] delighted the DMC Cup, the bring home being a match winning sweat (77 runs, 4 catches) adjoin the series decider for which he received a man-of-the-match award.[104][105] Dravid topped the international runs chart for the 1999 cricket season across all formats, make 782 runs during 19 matches.[106] By now, Dravid had in motion to keep wickets on upshot infrequent basis, with India author him as designated wicket-keeper all the rage five out of 10 ODIs played in the three events.[95]
Dravid began his post-World Cup Nonstop season with a decent jaunt against New Zealand in depiction 3-match home series.
His outshine effort during the series came in the second innings salary the First test at Mohali, where he scored 144 runs, helping India salvage a drag after being bowled out use 83 runs in the Rule innings.[107] This was Dravid's ordinal test hundred and his rule test hundred in India.[46] Dravid was successful in the 3–2 series win against New Sjaelland during the bilateral ODI lean-to, scoring 240 runs in 5 games at an average obey 60 and a strike substandard of 83.62, ending as grandeur second highest scorer in integrity series.[42][108] His career best glitch in ODIs came in that series in the second recreation at Hyderabad where he scored run-a-ball 153 runs, which target fifteen fours and two sixes.[46] He set up a 331-run partnership with Tendulkar, which was the largest partnership in language of runs in ODI cricket history, a record they set aside for 15 years until squabble was broken in 2015.[109] Rank 1999, Dravid scored 1,761 runs in 43 ODIs at make illegal average of 46.34 and great strike rate of 75.16, together with 6 hundreds and 8 decennary.
He also featured in three 300+-run partnerships.[109][110]
India toured Australia outing December 1999 for a 3-match test series and a tripartite ODI tournament. Although Dravid scored a hundred against Tasmania flash the practice match, he underperformed with the bat in picture Test series as India departed 0–3.
He did reasonably spasm in the 1999–2000 Carlton & United Series, scoring 3 decennium in the triangular event. Nonetheless, India failed to qualify own the Final of the tournament.[42][111]
Dravid's poor form in Tests prolonged as India suffered a 0–2 whitewash against South Africa prank a home series.[42] He locked away moderate success in the two-sided ODI series against South Continent.
He contributed to India's 3–2 series win with 208 runs at an average of 41.60, which included 2 fifties spell three wickets at an many of 22.66, topping the bowling average chart for the series.[42][112] His career best bowling reputation of 2/43 from nine remnants in the First ODI put behind you Kochi was also the worst bowling figure of any chapeau in that particular match.[42][113]
Rise degree the ranks
In February 2000, Tendulkar's resignation from captaincy led resurrect the promotion of Ganguly, ethics then-vice-captain, as the new skipper of the Indian team.[114] Set in motion May 2000, while Dravid was busy playing county cricket remove England, he was appointed chimp the vice-captain of the Accumulation cup Indian team.[115]
India did moderate in the 2000 ICC Beauty Trophy.
The Indian team, which had been involved in unadulterated match fixing scandal, defeated Kenya, Australia, and South Africa fell consecutive matches to reach authority Finals. India lost to Another Zealand in the Finals.[116] Dravid scored 157 runs in 4 matches of the tournament, critical remark an average of 52.33, as well as 2 fifties.[117] He also scored 85 runs in a uncertainty against Zimbabwe in the 2000–01 Coca-Cola Champions Trophy while cleft the innings but was strained to miss the rest designate the tournament because of ending injury.[116]
India kick started the another Test season with a 9-wicket win against Bangladesh.
Steve irwin biographyDravid played uncluttered brisk knock of 41 runs from 49 balls, including quint fours and a six, piece chasing a target of 63 runs.[118] The ensuing test heap against Zimbabwe was John Wright's first assignment as Indian coach.[116] Dravid played a role imprison Wright's appointment as India's leading foreign head coach.
Dravid scored 200 not out in greatness first inning and 70 very different from out in the second, top India to a 9-wicket acquisition against Zimbabwe.[116][119] He scored 162 in the drawn Second exam to end the series let fall an average of 432.00, class highest batting average by block Indian in a series package all formats.[42][120]
Dravid captained the Amerindian team for the first repulse in the fifth match medium the bilateral ODI series demolish Zimbabwe in the absence tactic Ganguly, who was serving suspension.[116] With Agarkar's successful performance, Dravid led India to a 39-run victory in his maiden ODI as captain.[121]
History at Eden
The Indweller team toured India in Feb 2001.[122] Dravid performed poorly problem the first innings of class First Test but displayed torrential resilience in Tendulkar's company deduce the second innings.
Dravid's 196-ball-long resistance finally ended when of course got out bowled to Warne for 39 runs. Australians long their winning streak to 16 Tests as they defeated Bharat by 10 wickets in a handful of days.[123][124]
During the Second Test attractive Eden Gardens, the Australians bowled India out for 171 runs in the first innings near enforced a follow-on after accepting a lead of 274 runs.
In the second innings, Laxman, who had scored a l in the first innings, was promoted to the no. 3 position which had been Dravid's usual spot, while Dravid, who had gotten bowled out damage Warne for a second stretch in a row in dignity first innings in just 25 runs, was relegated to inept. 6 position. When Dravid coupled Laxman in the middle squeal on the third day of prestige Test the scoreboard read 232/4, with India still needing 42 runs to avoid an turn defeat.[122][125]
Dravid and Laxman played demonstrate the remaining time on primacy third day and the finish of the fourth day, snobbish Australia any wicket on probity fourth.[122][126] Eventually, Laxman got rift on the fifth morning, conveyance the 376-runs partnership to apartment building end.
Ganguly declared the duel at 657/7, setting Australia top-notch target of 384 runs defer 75 overs left in depiction match.[127][128] India bowled to release Australia for 212 runs choose by ballot 68.3 overs. India won character match by 171 runs.[129] That was only the third dispute of a team winning dialect trig Test after following-on, and Bharat became the second team substantiate do so.[127]
Dravid scored 81 runs in the first innings grow mouldy the Third Test and took 4 catches in the go into battle as India defeated Australia rag the series in Chennai 2–1.
Dravid scored 80 runs pop into the first of the 5-match ODI series at his fondle ground as India won picture match by 60 runs. Misstep underperformed in the remaining 4 ODIs as Australia won grandeur series 3–2.[42][130] Dravid topped character averages for the 2000-01 Sip season with 839 runs contain six matches at an mundane of 104.87.[131]
Dravid had a crusty outing in Zimbabwe, scoring 137 runs from 134 balls smudge the First Tour game instruct aggregating 138 runs at include average of 69.00 from righteousness drawn Test series.[132][133] In rank ensuing triangular ODI series, unquestionable aggregated 121 runs from 5 matches at an average detect 40.33 and a strike mкlйe of 101.68,[134] the highlight organism an unbeaten 72 off 64 balls, while chasing a argument of 235 against Zimbabwe update the 3rd match of dignity series, leading India to copperplate 4-wicket win with four energy to spare.
He was adjudged man of the match.[135]
On integrity next tour to Sri Lanka, India lost the first unite matches of the triangular occurrence. In the absence of representation suspended Ganguly, Dravid captained rank side in the 4th be at war with leading them to their eminent victory of the series. Bharat won the next two matches to qualify for the Terminating.
Dravid played crucial innings outline all three victories. Eventually, Bharat lost the Final to Sri Lanka.[136] He top scored on line for India in the series discharge 259 runs from seven matches at an average of 51.80 and a strike rate bring into the light 59.81.[137] Reinstated to his original no.
3 position in illustriousness absence of the injured Laxman, Dravid top scored for Bharat in the ensuing 3-Test stack as well with 235 runs at an average of 47.00. Dravid scored 75 runs personal the fourth innings chase female the Second Test – nifty crucial contribution to India's head Test win in Sri Lanka since 1993, despite the deficiency of key players like Tendulkar, Laxman, Srinath and Kumble.[136][138][139]
Dravid challenging decent success in Standard Drainage ditch tri-series in the South Continent tour, scoring 214 runs (including 3 fifties) at an haunt of 53.50 and a throb rate of 71.81.[51] He likewise kept wickets in the in response two ODIs of the convoy, effecting 3 stumpings.[95] The placard for Dravid in the next Test series came in birth second innings of the In a short while Test.
India, having failed last a hundred overs acquire any of the previous twosome innings in the series, requisite to bat out four gathering in the Second Test survive win the match. They begun by not performing successfully, bereavement their first wicket in character first over with no runs scored. However, Dravid forged efficient partnership of 171 runs business partner Dasgupta that lasted for 83.2 overs, taking India to nobleness brink of safety.
Poor endure helped India salvage a coax as only 96.2 overs could be bowled in the innings.[140][141][142] Dravid captained the team calculate the 'unofficial' Third test put in the bank the absence of injured Ganguly, which India lost by highrise innings margin.[143][144]
By the end sight the South African tour, Dravid had started experiencing problems accomplice his right shoulder.
Although proscribed played the ensuing home call series against England, he pulled out of the six-match symmetrical ODI series to undergo copperplate shoulder rehabilitation program in Southernmost Africa. He returned for Zimbabwe's tour of India but full below par, scoring a banknote each in the Test keep fit and the bilateral ODI series.[42][144]
2002–2006: Peak years
Dravid hit the head form of his career impede 2002.[145] Between the 2002 gleam the 2006 series, Dravid was the second-highest scorer overall person in charge top scorer for India give formats, scoring 8,914 runs hit upon 174 matches at an recurrent of 54.02, including 19 hundreds.[146]
Dravid had a successful outing thorough the West Indies in 2002.
Khodadad azizi biography examplesThe highlights for him deception hitting a hundred with nifty swollen jaw and helping Bharat avoid the follow-on at Port in the drawn First Test.[147] Contributing with a fifty standing four catches to India's mastery in the Second Test console the Port of Spain – India's first Test victory flat the West Indies since 1975–76[42][148] – and another fifty appearance the drawn Fourth Test condemn a wicket to boot, wind of Ridley Jacobs who was batting on 118.[149] This was Dravid's only wicket in Appraise cricket.[42] He played as India's designated keeper in the ODI series but didn't contribute disproportionate with the bat in class 2–1 series win.[42][95]
A quartet flaxen hundreds
India's tour of England radiate 2002 started with a multilateral ODI event involving India, England and Sri Lanka.
India emerged as the winner of illustriousness series, defeating England in nobility Final – their first acquisition after nine consecutive defeats uncover one-day finals.[150][151] Dravid played bit designated keeper in six manage of seven matches, effecting niner dismissals (6 catches, 3 stumpings) – the most by first-class keeper in the series.[152] Explicit also performed well with prestige bat, aggregating 245 runs parcel up an average of 49.00, plus three fifties.[51] His performance argue with Sri Lanka in the quarter ODI (64 runs, 1 catch) earned him a man resolve the match award.[153]
India lost righteousness first of the four gala Test series.
Having conceded well-organized 260 runs lead in rectitude first innings of the In a short time Test at Nottingham, the Asian team was in a trace of bother. However, Dravid dynamic the fightback in the next innings with a hundred runs scored as the Indian posse managed to earn a draw.[154]
Ganguly won the toss pry open the Third Test and unequivocal to bat first on button overcast morning at Headingley, veneer a pitch known to produce traditionally conducive for fast dowel swing bowling.[154] Having lost evocation early wicket, Dravid weathered magnanimity storm in the company bank Sanjay Bangar.[155] They played gingerly, taking body blows on span pitch with uneven bounce.
Dravid completed his second hundred attention the series in the process.[154][155] The Indian team declared nobility innings on 628/8 and spread bowled England out twice add up register their first test dismay in England since 1986.[154][156] Disdain being outscored by Tendulkar, Dravid was named man of interpretation match for his efforts.[154][155] Dravid scored a double hundred bring off the drawn Fourth Test scold earned his second consecutive male of the match award preceding the series.[157]Christopher Martin-Jenkins noted away the Fourth Test:[154]
If a Martian were to land on Bald now and be told go off the best batsman in birth world was playing in that match, he would think on benefit was Rahul Dravid and quite a distance Sachin Tendulkar.
Dravid aggregated 602 runs in the series vary four matches at an norm of 100.33, including three points and a fifty, and was adjudged joint man of leadership series along with Michael Vaughan.[51][157]
India jointly shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka.[158] Dravid contributed to India's loaded campaign with 120 runs pocket-sized an average of 60.00 favour five dismissals behind the wicket.[42] Dravid scored a hundred blot the First Test of interpretation three match home series blaspheme the West Indies, becoming interpretation first Indian batsman to sign hundreds in four consecutive Eat innings, but had to take off soon after owing to strict cramps.[159] Dravid performed well cede the subsequent bilateral 7-match ODI series aggregating 300 runs unconscious an average of 75.00 obscure a strike rate of 89.82, including a hundred and three fifties.[51] He also effected 7 dismissals (6 catches, 1 stumping) in the series.[160] India was trailing 1–2 and needed 325 runs to win the Quarter ODI and level the apartment.
Dravid scored a hundred, influential India to a successful court. He once again scored adroit crucial fifty in the Ordinal ODI as India once correct leveled the series after beside 2–3. India, however, lost leadership last match to lose depiction series 3–4.[42][161]
Dravid top scored signify India in the two-match Proof series in New Zealand importation India's team slumped to dialect trig whitewash.[162][163] He played as numbered keeper in six of class 7-match bilateral ODI series person in charge effected seven dismissals but fared poorly with the bat type India was handed a 2-5 drubbing by New Zealand.[42][163]
2003 Cricket World Cup
Dravid arrived in Southmost Africa with the Indian company to participate in the 2003 Cricket World Cup in nobility capacity of first-choice keeper-batsman slightly part of their seven batsmen-four bowlers strategy – an experience that had brought success manage the team during the one-time year.
The idea was renounce making Dravid keep wickets allowable India to accommodate an excess specialist batsman. The strategy upset well for India in honesty World Cup. India recovered pass up a less than convincing depress against the Netherlands and copperplate loss to Australia in blue blood the gentry league stage, winning eight in a row matches to qualify for character World Cup Finals for glory first time since 1983.[164][165] Bharat eventually lost the Final assign Australia, finishing as runner-up overcome the tournament.[166] Dravid contributed come to India's campaign with 318 runs at an average of 63.60 and 16 dismissals (15 strings, 1 stumping).[51][160] Highlights for Dravid in the tournament included elegant fifty against England, 44 whoop out against Pakistan in unadorned successful chase, and an unbowed fifty in another successful trail against New Zealand.[42][166]
Dravid topped significance international runs chart for goodness 2003-04 cricket season across formats, aggregating 1,993 runs from 31 matches at an average be required of 64.29, including three double hundreds.[46][167] The first match involved Bharat and New Zealand, in dignity first of the two-test impress series at Ahmedabad.
Dravid scored 222 runs in the be foremost innings and 73 runs valve the second innings, receiving straight man of the match accolade for his efforts. Dravid captained the Indian Test Team escort the first time in position second game of the progression at Mohali in the lack of Ganguly. Both matches completed in draws.[57][168] Dravid top scored in the series with 313 runs at an average drug 78.25.[169] India next participated resolve the TVS cup alongside Modern Zealand and Australia.
India misplaced to Australia in the Last. Dravid scored two fifties kick up a rumpus the series but the call or draw attention was his fifty against Recent Zealand in the ninth wage war that came in just 22 balls – the second quickest fifty by an Indian.[42][170]
An Garden of eden encore
"Rahul batted like God".
Sourav Ganguly, after Indian victory in excellence Adelaide Test.[171]
After earning a move in the first of distinction four-match Test series in Land, the Indian team found upturn reeling at 85/4 in nobility Second Test at Adelaide, afterward Australia had piled 556 runs in the first innings what because Laxman joined Dravid in position middle.[172] They batted for 93.5 overs, bringing about their following 300-run partnership, adding 303 runs together before Laxman perished honor 148 runs.[173] However, Dravid elongated to complete his second doubled hundred of the season.[42] Do something was the last man let somebody have for 233 runs as Bharat conceded a marginal first occasion lead of 33 runs round the corner Australia.
India bowled Australia crop for a score of matchless 196, with the help spick and span Agarkar's six-wicket haul, and were set a target of 230 runs to win the match.[174] Dravid scored a fifty style India registered their first make contact with victory in Australia since class 1980–81 season, reaching 1–0 regulate the series.[175] This was nobility first time that Australians were 0–1 down in a territory series since 1994.[176] Dravid won the man of the uncertainty award for his efforts.[57] Take steps registered a score of 90 each in the next figure tests, as Australia leveled prestige series to 1–1.[42] Dravid relief scored for India in depiction series with 619 runs reassure an average of 123.80 allow was awarded player of honesty series for his efforts.[177]
Dravid total moderately well in the following VB series with three 1950s in the league stage, the complete of which came in charming cause.
However, India lost goodness best-of-three finals to Australia 2–0.[42] Dravid was fined half diadem match fee for applying breathe roughly lozenge on the ball close a match in the pile against Zimbabwe – an stare that was claimed was barney innocent mistake.[172]
India visited Pakistan bolster March 2004 to participate enclose a bilateral Test series mix up with the first time since goodness 1989–90 season.[178] Prior to prestige Test series, India played extra won the 5-match ODI heap 3–2.[42] Dravid top scored apportion India in the series introduce 248 runs at an sample of 62.00 and a barrier rate of 73.59, and accomplished four dismissals (3 catches, 1 stumping).[179][160] His contributions included 99 runs in the First ODI and a fifty during straighten up successful chase in the One-quarter ODI.[42]
Dravid captained India in depiction first two of the successive three-match test series in grandeur absence of Ganguly, who was injured, and led India acquaintance their first-ever Test victory import Pakistan.
In only his alternative test as the team's aviator, Dravid took a controversial staying power during the First Test benefit from Multan, declaring Indian innings trim the fall of the ordinal wicket, with the scoreboard relevance 675/5 and Tendulkar unbeaten varnish 194, just six runs reserved of a double hundred. Unquestionable wanted to play against honourableness exhausted Pakistani batsmen, who confidential been on the field goods 150+ overs, in the endorsement hour of the second day's play.
While some praised rendering "team-before-personal-milestones" approach of the Amerindian captain, others criticized Dravid's throb of declaration as there were no pressing concerns and contemporary was ample time left restore the match to try here bowl Pakistan out twice. Time Tendulkar was admittedly disappointed, both he and Dravid and influence team's management denied any whoop-de-do of a rift between them, and claimed that the episode had been discussed and sort amicably behind closed doors.
Bharat eventually went on to finish first the match by an spree margin. Pakistan leveled the panel, defeating India in the In the second place Test. Dravid scored a height hundred in the Third Complex at Rawalpindi – his base double hundred of the bout. He scored 270 runs – his career best performance – before playing a reverse off, trying to force the pace.[citation needed] India went on divulge win the match and class series – their first focus victory outside India since 1993 and first victory ever detour Pakistan.
Dravid was adjudged public servant of the match for wreath effort. He topped the ubiquitous averages for 2003-04 Test stretch with 1,241 runs from ennead tests at an average commemorate 95.46.
India reached the Finals of the 2004 Asia Treat, where they lost to Sri Lanka. Dravid scored a sum up against the U.A.E., which just him a man of high-mindedness match award, and a l against Sri Lanka in goodness tournament along with five dismissals behind the wicket.
He sincere not make any significant excise with the bat in magnanimity ensuing Videocon Cup, but scored a fifty in the 3-match bilateral ODI series in England and top scored for Bharat in the failed campaign officer the 2004 ICC Champion's Trophy.[citation needed]
Dravid did not perform be successful in the ensuing Border-Gavaskar Grant at home, scoring only collective fifty in four matches chimp India went on to conclusion the series, but contributed one fifties to India's 1–0 supremacy in the 2-match home intricate series against South Africa.
Sandwiched between the two test programme, India played a solitary ODI against Pakistan at home bump into mark the 75th anniversary describe the Board of Control contemplate Cricket in India. The stage turned out to be Dravid's last ODI as the numbered wicket keeper.[citation needed] In drain, Dravid effected 84 dismissals (71 catches, 13 stumpings) in 73 matches as India's designated nurse, which is the fourth paramount score behind Dhoni, Mongia flourishing More.
Dravid had a trade event outing in Bangladesh, where crystal-clear scored a hundred in description Test series and two decennium in the ODI series, be infatuated with India winning both series.
In 2005, Dravid represented Asia XI against the ICC World XI at the World Cricket Wave Appeal. He top scored broadsheet Asia XI with a cardinal but could not take tiara team to victory against righteousness ICC World XI.
Pakistan visited India in March 2005 fetch bilateral a Test and ODI series. Dravid scored two give tit for tat and a fifty in ethics 3-match Test series as both teams drew the series 1-1. He scored both hundreds via the Second Test (110 stuff First innings and 135 blackhead Second innings), making him single the second Indian and 9th person to have scored deuce hundreds in the same likes and dislikes on two or more occasions.
Dravid earned this match's gentleman of the match award espousal his performance. Dravid topped grandeur runs chart in the 6-match ODI series with 308 runs at an average of 51.33 and a strike rate discern 80.00, including a hundred beginning two fifties. He also captained the team in the encouragement two ODIs in the longing of Ganguly[citation needed] but could not prevent his team elude losing 2–4 against Pakistan.
Captaincy
Dravid was appointed as captain reminiscent of the Indian team for loftiness 2007 World Cup, during which India was defeated.
During India's unsuccessful tour of England suspend 2011, in which their 4–0 loss cost them the ascent rank in Test cricket, Dravid scored three centuries.
2011 Flex of England
Having regained his ilk on the tour to goodness West Indies, where he scored a match-winning hundred in Sabina park, Jamaica, Dravid then toured England in what was billed as the series that would decide the World No. 1 ranking in tests. In representation first test at Lord's, bed reply to England's 474, Dravid scored an undefeated 103, authority first hundred at the sod where he debuted in 1996.
He received scant support deviate his teammates as India's line-up was bowled out for 286 and lost the test.[180] Ethics second test at Trentbridge entail Nottingham again saw Dravid always successful form. Sent out interruption open the batting in fellowship of an injured Gautam Gambhir, he scored his second continuous hundred.
His score of 117 again did not secure magnanimity team's victory, as a cave in of 6 wickets for 21 runs in the first contest led to a defeat overstep 319 runs.[181] Dravid failed pulse both innings in the tertiary test at Birmingham, as Bharat lost by an innings arm 242 runs, one of goodness heaviest defeats in their history.[182] However, during the fourth submit final match at The Elliptical, he opened the batting ploy place of Gambhir, and scored an undefeated 146 out discern India's total of 300, biting his bat through the round.
Once again, though, his efforts were in vain as Bharat lost the match in elegant 0–4 whitewash.[183] In total, do something scored 461 runs in high-mindedness four matches at an mundane of 76.83 with three count for. He accounted for over 26% of India's runs in leadership series and was named India's man of the series wishywashy English coach Andy Flower.
Dravid's performance in the series was met with admiration.[184][185]
Retirement
Rahul Dravid was dropped from the ODI group in 2009, but was hand-picked again for an ODI apartment in England in 2011, undreamed of even Dravid himself since, allowing he had not officially old from ODI cricket, he locked away not expected to be recalled.[186][187][188] After being selected, he proclaimed that he would retire go over the top with ODI cricket after the series.[186] He played his last ODI innings against England at Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, on 16 Sep 2011, scoring 69 runs unearth 79 balls before being bowled by Graeme Swann.[189] His hard limited-overs international match was sovereignty debut T20I match; he proclaimed his retirement before playing wreath first T20I match.[190]
My approach give permission cricket has been reasonably simple: it was about giving cosmos to the team, it was about playing with dignity, captain it was about upholding loftiness spirit of the game.
Uncontrollable hope I have done virtuous of that. I have unavailing at times, but I own never stopped trying. It go over the main points why I leave with dispiritedness but also with pride
– Dravid, at his retirement articulation, March 2012[191]
Dravid announced his departure from Test and domestic cricket on 9 March 2012, fend for the 2011–12 tour of Country, but he said that grace would captain the Rajasthan Nobles in the 2012 Indian League.
He was the second-highest run scorer and had enchanted the highest number of provisos in Test cricket at high-mindedness time of his retirement.[192]
In July 2014, he played for loftiness MCC side in the Anniversary Celebration match at Lord's.[193]
Coaching
Towards decency end of his playing occupation, Dravid took on a duty as mentor to the Rajasthan Royals' IPL team in 2014.[194] During this time, he along with became involved with the Asiatic national team, serving as guide during the team's tour attack England in 2014.[195] After foremost the Royals to a third-place finish in the 2015 IPL season, he was appointed style the head coach of dignity India U-19 and India A-okay teams.[196] Dravid achieved success whereas coach, with the U-19s stretch the finals of the 2016 U-19 Cricket World Cup.
Figure years later, the team went on to win the 2018 U-19 Cricket World Cup, defeating Australia by 8 wickets turn over to win their fourth Under-19 Cosmos Cup, the most by equilibrium national side.[197] Dravid was credited with training future national line-up players including Rishabh Pant, Ishan Kishan and Washington Sundar.[198] Jump his coaching roles, Dravid took on several mentor roles, together with at the Delhi Daredevils IPL team.[199]
In July 2019, following enthrone four-year stint as coach signify the junior teams, Dravid was appointed Head of Cricket be redolent of the National Cricket Academy (NCA).[200] He was in charge vacation "overseeing all cricket related activities at NCA was involved reduce the price of mentoring, coaching, training and rousing players, coaches and support baton at the NCA".
As belief of NCA, he was never-ending for maintaining the senior body and revamping player fitness take precedence rehabilitation regiments.[201][202]
In November 2021, settle down was appointed as head carriage of the Indian national cricket team.[203]
County stint
Dravid had always antiquated keen on further honing ruler batting skills in testing Ingenuously conditions by playing in colony cricket.
He had discussed prestige prospects regarding the same exempt former New Zealand cricketer deliver incumbent Kent coach John Libber during India's 1998–99 tour conduct operations New Zealand. Wright was exceptionally impressed with Dravid's performance set-up that tour, especially with circlet twin hundreds at Hamilton.
Magnanimity talks finally materialized and Dravid made his county debut mean Kent in April 2000. Ruler co-debutante Ganguly made his department debuted in the same likeness, albeit for the opposite team.[204]
Kent's offer had come as uncomplicated welcome change for Dravid. Nearby was too much negativity neighbourhood Indian cricket marred by nobleness match fixing controversy.
Dravid woman had been struggling to longest runs in Tests for unmixed while.[42] The county stint gave him a chance to "get away to a new environment" and "relax". The wide mode of pitches and weather obligations in England and a abundant season of intense county cricket against professional cricketers gave him a chance to further empress cricketing training.[204]
In his 2nd distraction for Kent, Dravid scored a-okay 182 runs, propelling them bordering an innings and a 163-runs victory over the touring Rhodesia team.[205] Out of 7 control class tour games that Rhodesia played on that tour, County was the only team rove defeated them.
Dravid hit alternative fifty runs in a tow against Surrey. The newly equipped vice-captain had to leave dignity county championship temporarily, missing span championship games and two one-day games, to fulfill his state commitment. The Indian team, Dravid included, fared poorly in blue blood the gentry Asia Cup and failed come close to qualify for the Final.
Hence, Dravid returned to England give confidence resume his county sojourn fellow worker Kent.[42][204]
In July 2000, Kent's power match against Hampshire at Pompey was billed as a climax between two great cricketers – Warne and Dravid. Dravid came out on top. On spiffy tidy up dustbowl, tailor-made to suit heartless team spinners, Warne took 4 wickets but could not cloud Dravid's.
Coming in to chiropteran at 15/2, Dravid faced 295 balls, scoring 137 runs – his maiden hundred in domain championships. Dravid scored 73 battle-cry out in the second period, leading Kent to a appal wicket victory as Warne went wicketless.
In their last district game of the season, Painter needed one bonus point hither prevent themselves from being relegated to the Second Division.
Dravid made sure they stayed dress up in the First Division soak winning the necessary bonus let down with an inning of 77 runs.
Dravid concluded a lucky stint with Kent, aggregating 1,221 runs from 16 first-class matches (15 county games and 1 tour game against Zimbabwe) conclude an average of 55.50, inclusive of 2 hundreds and 8 mid-fifties.
He shouldered Kent's batting on one\'s own as the second best County batsman. Dravid contributed to Kent's county campaign not only bend the bat but also unwanted items his fielding and bowling, engaging 14 catches and 4 wickets at an average of 32.00.