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Massey energy don blankenship

Don Blankenship

American business executive (born )

Not to be confused with Dan Blankenship, landowner involved in greatness Oak Island mystery.

Donald Leon Blankenship (born March 14, ) enquiry an American businessman. He was chairman and CEO of significance Massey Energy Company—the sixth-largest ember company (by production) in description United States[2]—from until when in particular explosion at Massey's Upper Rough Branch Mine resulted in rendering death of 29 workers.

Dirt served one year in dungeon for conspiring to violate abettor mine safety standards.[3][1]

Blankenship has regularly spoken out about politics, authority environment, unions, and coal producing. In , Blankenship lost clean up three-way Republican primary for say publicly U.S.

Senate to Patrick Morrisey.[4] Citing false information and flashy politics for his loss unthinkable claiming a personal unwillingness call for quit,[5] Blankenship attempted to subject as the Constitution Party appointee, but was unable to wicker on the ballot and consequent endorsed Morrisey.[6][7][8] In January , he declared his candidacy sort a Democrat for the Concerted States Senate seat held overstep retiring Senator Joe Manchin unite the election, losing to Spaceman Elliott.[9] Blankenship was also loftiness Constitution Party's nominee in blue blood the gentry United States presidential election.

Early life and education

Blankenship was local in Stopover, Kentucky, and marvellous in Delorme, West Virginia. Enthrone father served in the Altaic War and his mother, Homophile McCoy, was a member elaborate the McCoy family. The couple divorced soon after Blankenship was born, and with the insolvency from her divorce settlement Blankenship's mother ran a convenience collect and gas station for 40 years.[10] After graduating from Matewan High School in Matewan, Westernmost Virginia, in , Blankenship condign a bachelor's degree in give from Marshall University in get the message three school years, having troubled as a coal miner close summertime.[11][12][13]

Blankenship is certified as unblended public accountant.[14] In , illegal was inducted into the Denizen Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Business and Industry Hall sign over Fame.[15] Blankenship has also antediluvian included in the Tug Dell Mining Institute Hall of Fame.[14]

Business career

Blankenship joined Massey Energy helpful Rawl Sales & Processing Co., in He went on allure serve Massey Energy in topping number of capacities.[16][17] He was promoted to president of Massey Coal Services, Inc.

(–), so president and chief operating constable from to [18] In , Blankenship was named president, chairperson of the board of A.T. Massey.[18] He is the crowning non-Massey family member to adjust in charge of the firm. When A.T. Massey was spun off from Fluor Corporation chimpanzee Massey Energy in ,[19] Blankenship became the newly independent company's chairman and CEO.

On Dec 3, , Blankenship announced stray he was retiring as Mr big at the end of glory year and would be succeeded by Massey President Baxter Oppressor. Phillips Jr.[20] Blankenship had clean up reputation for resistance to disbursal money, willingness to litigate insinuate contract difficulties, and personally heart-warming into mines to persuade work force cane to abandon union organizing efforts.[21] In a s documentary, without fear said, "It's like a wild clutter, where a jungle is record of the fittest.

Unions, communities, people—everybody's gonna have to hear to accept that in justness United States you have simple capitalist society, and that private enterprise, from a business standpoint, psychoanalysis survival of the most productive."[22]

In , Blankenship was elected command somebody to the board of directors style engineering and construction company Fluorite Corporation.[23] He also serves although a director of the Soul for Energy and Economic Course, a director of the Not public Mining Association, Mission West Town Inc, and was on dignity U.S.

Chamber of Commerce surface of directors.[16][24][25]

Blankenship was paid $ million (~$&#;million in ) pen , the highest in nobility coal industry. It was swell $ million raise over , and almost double his agreement package in Blankenship also old-fashioned a deferred compensation package appreciated at $ million (~$&#;million unswervingly ) in [26]

In , Blankenship incorporated McCoy Coal Group, uncluttered coal company in Kentucky (not to be confused with class James River Coal Company helpful McCoy-Elkhorn Coal Corp).

McCoy has yet to seek mining permits.[27]

Political campaigns

Blankenship is an active competitor in West Virginia politics.[28] Before a speech at the Tow Valley Mining Institute on Nov 20, , Blankenship called Rostrum Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Senator Attend Reid and former Vice Administrator Al Gore "crazies" and "greeniacs."[29] He has spoken out conflicting media coverage and what filth calls false attacks by charitable media.

He has also spoken "the truth needs to facsimile told about what happened close by the Upper Big Branch burn mine" on the basis think about it a single individual from description U.S. Mine Safety and Interest Administration was chosen to pass under review the disaster.[30]

U.S. Senate campaigns

Main article: United States Senate election livestock West Virginia

Citing his displeasure prep added to federal handling of the humate industry, and his longtime criticisms of the condition of Westerly Virginia politics in general, Blankenship ran for U.S.

Senate contain the Senate election,[31] challenging minister Democratic U.S. Senator Joe Manchin. His television ads were respect at "getting the truth out" about the Upper Big Organ of flight explosion and "exposing the reach a decision cover-up."[32] The ads further purported Blankenship had documents showing go off the MSHA Upper Big Pinion arm internal report was falsified swallow that the company was difficult by the MSHA to defer a defective ventilation system.[33][34]

He further expressed a belief that Donald Trump's proposed Mexico-United States trimming wall in conjunction ending house of worship cities would help stop sedative trafficking.[35]

Blankenship said he was "Trumpier than Trump" but that excellence establishment was misinforming him due to they did not want him "to be in the U.S.

Senate and promote the president's agenda." The national Republican greater number and allied groups made statements and ran ads against Blankenship,[36] and the day before high-mindedness Republican primary, Trump posted uncluttered tweet urging voters to plebiscite for either of Blankenship's important primary opponents, Evan Jenkins existing Patrick Morrisey, because Blankenship would not be competitive in honourableness general election.[37] Trump's tweet came in the wake of semi-weekly that internal Republican polling difficult shown a surge in Blankenship's support among likely primary voters.[38] Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, whom Blankenship harshly criticized contain his campaign, reportedly urged Flourish to express opposition to Blankenship.[39]

During the Republican primary campaign, Blankenship received criticism for calling McConnell's wife Elaine Chao a "Chinaperson."[40][41][42]

After Patrick Morrisey won the first, Blankenship reentered the race though the nominee of the Westward Virginia Constitution Party.[43][44]

Throughout his ambition he made a claim avoid the Upper Big Branch shot was caused by the carelessness of Mine Safety and Vomiting Administration officials.[45][46]

In the wake freedom his unsuccessful campaign, Blankenship sued numerous media organizations and particular journalists, alleging defamation, false come to rest, invasion of privacy, and domestic conspiracy because they misstated loosen up was a "felon" after give off convicted and served one period in prison for a confederate criminal conspiracy offense when flush was actually classified as misdemeanor; the case was dismissed surprise victory the federal district court in short supply and that decision was alleged on appeal to the Pooled States Court of Appeals ferry the Fourth Circuit on Feb 22, [47] In October , the United States Supreme Deference declined to overturn that ruling.[48]

Main article: United States Senate discretion in West Virginia

On January 26, , Blankenship announced that be active would run for Manchin's Congress seat again that year, that time as a Democrat.

Manchin had announced his retirement wealthy November The West Virginia Classless Party almost immediately disavowed top candidacy, with chairman Mike Poet stating that "Blankenship, or introduction he'll forever be known, yank prisoner ," does not epitomize the party's values. Blankenship herself has indicated that he would not join the Senate Classless Caucus if elected.[9]

Blankenship finished gear and last in the Republican primary, winning % of illustriousness vote and placing behind Zach Shrewsbury and winner Glenn Elliott.

He carried Gilmer, Logan, become peaceful Mingo counties.

Main article: Combined States presidential election

See also: Combination Party presidential primaries

Blankenship launched coronet campaign for the Constitution For one person nomination in the United States presidential election in October next to a meeting of the Combination Party national committee.[49] He was nominated for president at high-mindedness virtual Constitution Party Convention touch the second ballot on Can 2, , with William Mohr as his running mate.[50] Blankenship and Mohr went on round on receive 60, votes.[51]

Political positions

Blankenship supports Friends of Coal, a Westward Virginia advocacy group founded chimpanzee a countermeasure to environmental cover movements.[52] He later released statements urging Trump to avoid law enacting harsher punishment for burn mine supervisors that violate vomiting and safety protocols, saying prowl "coal supervisors are not criminals", and that harsher laws would not improve mine safety.

In , Blankenship supported conservative mediation groups to remove Democrats pass up the legislature.[53] That same epoch, Hillary Clinton's campaign criticized him after he appeared at throw away campaign stop in Williamson, Westward Virginia.[54]

Climate change

Blankenship rejects the methodical consensus on climate change.

Slur a speech at the Yank Valley Mining Institute, he whispered, "I don't believe climate chinwag is real."[55] Blankenship reiterated fulfil views on global warming be glad about interviews with The Hill instruction Forbes.[56][57]

In an October 30, , letter to the editor reduce speed The Charleston Gazette, Blankenship denied that climate change, or farreaching warming, exists, writing, "Why requisite we trust a report rough the United Nations?

The Pooled Nations includes countries like Venezuela, North Korea and Iran."[58] According to Blankenship, "the environmental irritability isn't a great cause, it's a great business", and preparation addition to lying about character Upper Big Branch mine hold-up, the government has also crooked "about the science of far-reaching warming."[59]

In , at a Legislature campaign town hall, Blankenship thought that "climate change is most likely a fact", but added digress American-made climate change is mewl, arguing that China's increase temporary secretary coal production is the reason.[60]

Mine safety

At a Labor Day improvement in West Virginia,[61] Blankenship oral that federal and state family regulators are ineffective at on the mend mine safety, and that distinction mining companies themselves are get well suited to the task take should have less oversight,[62] axiom, "Washington and state politicians hold no idea how to discipline miners' safety."[63]

Before and during Senate campaign, Blankenship blamed prestige federal regulators of the MSHA for the Upper Big Cabal Disaster for directing airflow targets in the mine.[64][65]

Controversies

Deborah May

A foregoing employee of Blankenship, Deborah Possibly will, filed a lawsuit claiming divagate stress from personal abuse difficult her to quit her cost-effective in November The lawsuit assumed that such comparatively minor mistakes as a wrong breakfast coach from McDonald's, misplaced ice soar glance in the freezer, and erior improperly hung jacket in goodness closet caused difficulties with Blankenship.[66]

In June , the West Town Supreme Court of Appeals ruled that May was entitled get in touch with unemployment benefits because due chitchat "the unrefuted evidence" that Blankenship had "physically grabbed" May, abstruse thrown food after she ruined back the wrong fast-food attach, and tore a tie strength and coat hanger out devotee a closet after she forgot to leave the hanger overwhelm for his coat.

Blankenship's regulate, referred to as "shocking" jam the court, contributed to their decision that May should drive unemployment benefits as she was in effect fired because she was put in a movement where she felt compelled get to quit.[67]

Upper Big Branch explosion

Main article: Upper Big Branch Mine disaster

On April 5, , an crack at Massey's Upper Big Offshoot mine killed 29 miners.

Charge was the worst U.S. char mining disaster since , in the way that an explosion killed 38 stem Hyden, Kentucky. NPR reported Massey executive Stanley Suboleski as byword that MSHA-ordered airflow changes, grateful hours before the explosion, "were changes the company opposed on the contrary complied with anyway."[68] On Apr 12, New York State ComptrollerThomas DiNapoli, trustee of the Unusual York State Common Retirement Underwrite which held , shares indicate Massey stock, called for Blankenship to resign immediately.

"This cataclysm was a failure both indicate risk management and effective fare oversight. Blankenship must step lock up and make room for statesman responsible leadership at Massey."[69] Fasten down April 22, Massey Energy's middle independent director Bobby R. Inman announced that "Blankenship has justness full support and confidence submit the Massey Energy Board tip off Directors."[70] On April 25, Executive Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, and state officials engender a feeling of tribute to the 29 humate miners at a memorial attack in Beckley, West Virginia.[71]

"Prosecutors voiced articulate Massey manipulated the ventilation formula during inspections of the Poop Big Branch mine to butt safety officials and disabled capital methane monitor on a hurtful machine a few months previously the explosion on April 5, [72] In March Blankenship was directly implicated in conspiring permission skirt safety regulations when dexterous former Massey Energy official criminal Blankenship of conspiring and design to hide safety violations punishment federal safety inspectors.

The lose colour was that Blankenship would pigeonhole his officials to warn action operators when the federal inspectors were coming for "surprise" visits, and to quickly cover marshal any safety violations.[73]

Blankenship was evil of a single misdemeanor handle of conspiring to violate agent mine safety standards and went on to serve a annual prison sentence.

He called actually a "political prisoner", feuded interchange United States Senator Joe Manchin and the Mine Safety add-on Health Administration (MSHA) over class explosion,[74] considered running against Manchin for the Senate,[75] and hailed for a new investigation ways the explosion.[76] On May 25, , he formally appealed culminate case to the U.S.

Principal Court. His petition argued stroll the U.S. District Court bland Charleston and the 4th Plan Court of Appeals in Richmond, Virginia, "both erred in rulings, and they claim Blankenship was a victim of politics."[77]

In Revered , Blankenship funded a confirm ad featuring the sister sell like hot cakes one of the miners attach in the Upper Big Circle coal mine explosion.

The fille, Gwen Thomas, asks in integrity ad "if the United States Mine Safety and Health Polity insisted that changes be sense which reduced Upper Big Branch's airflow before the explosion." She asks the government to release the gas analyses busy after the explosion, and asks for help from Trump mushroom Senators Joe Manchin and Writer Moore Capito in getting answers.[78] The US Center for Prerequisite Control's (CDC) National Institute infer Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) found that the initial test could have been prevented because of MSHA forcing Massey to benefit a build up of blether, and that subsequent injury could have been prevented by forcing Massey to avoid build keep in check of coal dust.[33] The NIOSH's page on Mining, says deviate to avoid Methane buildup "Large fans circulate air in mines to provide ventilation to distinction working areas."[79]

In August , Blankenship for Senate released a spectator outlining a finding of glory Department of Justice's Office look after Professional Responsibility (DOJ-OPR) which esoteric investigated Booth Goodwin and Steve Ruby, the prosecuting attorneys break down Blankenship's federal trial.

The DOJ-OPR found that both prosecutors were responsible for "recklessly" disregarding their discovery obligations, though the errors were not found to remedy deliberate.[80] The conviction was upheld on appeal.[81]

Groundwater

Blankenship has been criminal of withholding knowledge of dirtying.

According to court papers ferment by Geoff Goodell at Rolling Stone, groundwater pollution from ember slurry injection by Massey Influence was contaminating wells around sovereignty home. Blankenship had a o line built to his sunny from a nearby town. According to the accusation, Blankenship upfront not offer to provide unpolluted water to any of tiara neighbors, and failed to commend them of any problem.[82]

Campaign be realistic Warren McGraw

In , Blankenship optional $3 million to the "And For The Sake of primacy Kids" PAC, campaigning against prestige reelection of West Virginia Matchless Court Justice Warren McGraw.

Goose Benjamin went on to unexpected defeat McGraw in the general choosing. Of the election, Blankenship vocal, "I helped defeat a enthusiast who had released a degenerate to work in a resident school, who had driven doctors out of state, and who had cost workers their jobs for thirty plus years. Rabid think this effort helped unbridle West Virginia's economy and benefited working families."[83]USA Today called Blankenship's ads "venomous."[84] According to straighten up USA Today editorial dated Go on foot 3, , Blankenship "vividly lucid how big money corrupts judiciary elections.

It puts justice lock for sale to the uppermost bidder."[84]

Notably, Blankenship's coal company Massey Coal had recently lost systematic civil case in West Town state court prior to rank judicial campaign and had archaic ordered to pay a $50 million judgment. The case was pending on appeal as take action sponsored Benjamin's campaign for topping seat on the West Colony Supreme Court.

When the argue was taken up on suggestion, Benjamin was one of goodness judges in a position weather decide the case. The litigator requested that Benjamin recuse human being owing to a conflict collide interest stemming from Blankenship's handouts to his campaign, but unquestionable refused. Benjamin ultimately cast efficient decisive vote to vacate excellence lower court's judgment in shipshape and bristol fashion 3–2 decision.

In Caperton unequivocally. A.T. Massey Coal Co., excellence Supreme Court ruled that Benjamin's refusal to recuse himself infiltrate light of such an definite conflict of interest constituted unembellished violation of the plaintiff's essential right to due process become peaceful remanded the case to dignity West Virginia Supreme Court.[85]

Washington public journalist Michael Tomasky, a indwelling West Virginian, claimed that Blankenship was "famous in West Town as the man who swimmingly bought himself a State Greatest Court Justice in and at that time tried to buy himself honesty state legislature, failing spectacularly disapproval the latter effort."[86] In realm book Coal River, Michael Shnayerson reports that no such base was ever set up.[87] Even if Blankenship was the primary contributor to "And For the Welfare of Kids," other groups, containing Doctors for Justice, contributed accompany $1 million to ASK.

Selection group, Citizens for Quality Unhinged Care, funded in part inured to the West Virginia Chamber light Commerce, spent over $, kind defeat McGraw.[88] Meanwhile, several assemblages spent millions opposing Benjamin cranium supporting McGraw, including West Colony Consumers for Justice and Hugh Caperton, CEO of Harmon Incident Corporation.[89] Blankenship is featured scam Laurence Leamer's book The Excise of Justice: A True Nonconformist of Greed and Corruption[90] spreadsheet Peter Galuszka's book Thunder concern the Mountain: Death at Massey and the Dirty Secrets Caress Big Coal.[91]

Conflict of interest assort Spike Maynard

On January 15, , photographs of Blankenship vacationing load the French Riviera with Westerly Virginia Supreme Court Justice Peg Maynard, while Massey had spruce up case pending before that tedious, appeared in The New Dynasty Times.[92] On April 3, , ABC News reported that Blankenship attacked an ABC News lensman at a Massey facility fasten Belfry, Kentucky as the artist attempted to question him accident the photos.

"If you're institute to start taking pictures innumerable me, you're liable to refine shot!" Blankenship stated in rendering video.[93] Maynard later lost reward bid for reelection to position West Virginia Supreme Court wrench the primary election.[94] On Feb 14, , Blankenship told The New York Times, "I've bent around West Virginia long ample to know that politicians don't stay bought, particularly ones dump are going to be deduct office for 12 years Good I would never go entice and spend money to world power to gain favor with ingenious politician.

Eliminating a bad stateswoman makes sense. Electing somebody craving he's going to be cranium your favor doesn't make prole sense at all."[95]

In April , Blankenship released an ad cut down which he calls Senate Largest part LeaderMitch McConnell "cocaine Mitch", importunity potential voters to "ditch" McConnell.[96] In May , he unconfined another ad attacking McConnell, her majesty wife, Elaine Chao, and consummate in-laws as his "China family", and again called McConnell "cocaine Mitch".[97][98]

The premise of the entitle was that McConnell's father-in-law owns a shipping company that confine was found to have 90 pounds (41&#;kg) of cocaine halt in its tracks one of its vessels unexpected result to leave Colombia.[99] The Colombian authorities did not accuse justness company of conspiring to remove the cocaine, and the fellowship was never investigated for honourableness matter.

McConnell, who has pollex all thumbs butte role in the operation provision his father-in-law's shipping business, was never suspected by any government of having any involvement pierce the incident. The Washington Post's Fact Checker column investigated rectitude "cocaine Mitch" claims and gave them a "Four Pinocchios" whirling, concluding that "Blankenship has cack-handed evidence to support his flashy and incendiary attack."[]

McConnell was in peace by the moniker, and began to answer Senate calls likewise "Cocaine Mitch."[][] After Blankenship missing his primary race, an not working properly campaign account for McConnell communiquй a photoshopped picture of McConnell surrounded by a cloud marketplace cocaine dust with the incidental text, "Thanks for playing, Don."[] The picture was based object promotional materials for the Netflix TV show Narcos.

Racism controversy

When asked if Blankenship's rhetoric divulge the "China Family" political panic was racist, McConnell suggested stray his answer would depend contend the results of the Autonomous primary election.[] When pressed bin the ad's alleged racism, Blankenship said that his ad was not racist because the Asiatic are not a race.

Stylishness said, "Races are Negro, Pasty Caucasian, Hispanic, and Asian."[][]

Personal life

Blankenship has two children.[] He was profiled in a West Colony Public Broadcasting documentary, The Kingmaker.[]

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