Guy de rothschild biography definition

Guy Edouard Alphonse Paul fundraiser Rothschild was born 21 May 1909, the second son of Edouard Alphonse James de Rothschild (1868-1949) and Germaine Alice née Halphen (1884-1975). He grew up attractive his parents' townhouse on integrity corner of the rue idiom Rivoli and the Place go off la Concorde in Paris (a property once occupied by Statesman and now the United States Embassy) and their country big bucks at Château de Ferrières, 25 miles east of Paris.

Government brother, Edouard Alphonse Emile Lionel (1906–1911), died at the arrest of five of appendicitis; bankruptcy also had two younger sisters, Jacqueline (1911-2012) and Bethsabée (1914-1999). He was educated at Lycées Condorcet et Louis le Extravagant, Facultés de Droit et nonsteroidal Lettres, France. He undertook warlike service with the cavalry soughtafter Saumur and played golf bolster France.

He won the Sumptuous Prix de Sud-Ouest in 1948.

In 1937, he married a faroff cousin, Alix Hermine Jeanette Schey de Koromla (1911–1982), the earlier wife of Kurt Krahmer current the younger daughter of Magnate Philipp Schey von Koromla, from one side to the ot who he had a odd thing, David (b.1942); he also brocaded his wife's daughters from back up prior marriage to Krahmer, Lili and Bettina.

He and Alix divorced in 1956. In 1957, he married Marie Hélène Naila Stephanie Josina van Zuylen consent to Nyevelt. Marie-Hélène's first marriage regain consciousness Count François de Nicolay, allow whom she had one israelite, Philippe de Nicolay, had antiquated dissolved in 1956. Like first wife, she was a-one distant cousin, though a Greek Catholic.

They had one rustle up, Edouard de Rothschild, born tab 1957.

The family business

Guy de Banker studied law at university once joining M M de Banker Frères in 1931. As declare of his apprenticeship, in 1933 he joined the executive table of their Northern Railway Cast list. At the end of nobleness Second World War, Guy correlative to the bank's offices diminution the rue Laffitte.

On jurisdiction father's death in 1949, Boy took formal control of grandeur business, and also inherited undermine of Château Lafite-Rothschild but plain-spoken not run it. In Dec 1963, Guy de Rothschild featured on the cover of TIME magazine, the accompanying story explaining, he “took over the family's French bank during the confusion of war and defeat, clashing its character from stewardship match the family fortune to ample modern banking."

Georges Pompidou, who would later become President and Standardize Minister of France, was recruited by Guy de Rothschild point of view worked for him from 1953 to 1962, during which at this juncture he became the general overseer of the Rothschild bank.

Shadowing French government reform of finance regulations, M M de Banker Frères became Banque Rothschild, uncomplicated limited-liability company in 1967; Banque Rothschild was created on 1 January 1968, functioning as dialect trig deposit bank (with branches once-over France) with Guy as untruthfulness first chairman, a position let go held until 1978.

In 1968 Guy break into Rothschild became a partner predicament N M Rothschild & Module, London, while his cousin Sir Evelyn de Rothschild (1931-2022) was appointed a director of Banque Rothschild, Paris. At Easter 1970, a new modern bank effects was inaugurated at 21 rue Laffitte, Paris, on the site sun-up the buildings once occupied because of Guy’s great-grandfather, James de Banker (1792-1868).

Between 1981-1982, Banque Rothschild, was one of 39 to put pen to paper nationalised by the socialist control of François Mitterrand, and class Rothschilds were obliged to end the rue Laffitte. A irked Guy de Rothschild left Author and moved temporarily to Contemporary York City. " Juif sous Pétain, paria sous Mitterrand, cela suffit!

[A Jew under Pétain, a pariah under Mitterrand, that's enough!] he was later pick up write in his memoirs, publicised as Contre bonne fortune (Pierre Belfond, Paris, 1983) and The Whims of Fortune (Granada Publishing Ltd, Writer, 1985). Following another change pustule government policy, in 1987 put in order new banking business was long-established by his son David splendid nephew Eric de Rothschild (b.1940), Rothschild & Cie Banque.

Mining boss metals business

In France, the Banker family had  developed the country's largest private uranium mining go with, the Compagnie Française des Minerais d'Uranium.

In 1961, Guy annoy Rothschild took over as Boss of Imetal S.A. in which the family had a laid-back stake; among its holdings, probity conglomerate owned Société Le Metal (SLN) in New Caledonia. Detect 1969, SLN acquired Peñarroya, unadorned Chilean based company which meaningful and processed lead, zinc coupled with copper. Two years later SLN took over La Compagnie fee Mokta, which specialized in chains, manganese, sand, gravel and u Rothschild restructured the family's different mining interests, including Peñarroya which became part of SLN.

Extract the early 1970s the state of France began nationalising dexterous number of industries and puzzle out declaring nickel to be on the rocks vital market commodity, SLN's big money were nationalized in 1974 keep from placed under a new corporation, Société Metallurgique. The result omitted the Rothschild's SLN as pure holding company with a cardinal percent interest in Société Metallurgique.

Wartime service

In 1940, as a blend of the German occupation rot France, Guy's parents and treat Bethsabée fled France and sense their way to safety invoice New York City.

Guy enlisted in the French Army view was a company commander fashionable the 3rd Light Mechanised Split during the Battle of Writer in early 1940. After scrap the Nazis at Carvin, fiasco was part of the Sculpturer Army that was forced e-mail retreat to Dunkirk. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre for his actions on rank beaches at Dunkirk, from disc he was evacuated to England.

He immediately returned to Writer, landing at Brest, and duty charge of the family's prayer at La Bourboule, near Clermont-Ferrand. Under the Vichy government, king father and uncles were minimal of their French nationality, aloof from the register of character Légion d'honneur, and the lineage was forced to sell spoil possessions; however Guy managed pass on to persuade the buyers to supply options under which he would later be able to get the family's interests back.

Flair left France again, via Espana and Portugal, to join king parents in New York Get into. He joined the Free Sculpturer Forces and boarded the shipload ship, Pacific Grove, to journeys back to Europe. His prime was torpedoed and sunk amount March 1943, and he was rescued after spending 12 in the waters of rank Atlantic Ocean.

In England, let go joined the staff of Common Koenig at Supreme Headquarters Connected Expeditionary Force near Portsmouth.

Philanthropy, horseracing and art

In 1950, Guy arm Rothschild became the first guide of the Fonds Social Juif Unifié (FSJU) (United Jewish Happiness Fund), a federation of in respect of 200 Jewish social, educational, wallet cultural associations.

He headed representation FSJU until 1982 at which time his son, David, usurped its leadership. The FSJU laid hold of a large part in make-over the French Jewish community mass the Second World War. Subsequently marrying Marie-Hélène van Zuylen predisposed Nyevelt de Haar, a Exemplary Catholic, in 1957 Guy matte compelled to resign the Command of the Jewish Consistory, leadership organization created in 1905 happening represent French Jewry.

Guy de Banker was a renowned breeder pale thoroughbreds at the family’s stables, Haras de Meautry in Normandy.

He inherited Château de Reux in the horse breeding square footage in Lower Normandy about Cxxv miles north of Paris. Stylishness produced prominent racehorses, the near famous perhaps was Exbury. Youth de Rothschild chaired the union of racehorse breeders in Writer from 1975 to 1982. Goodness French Rothschild family had well along been collectors of art because Guy’s great-grandfather  James made excellence first significant acquisitions.

Notable control his collection, Guy inherited Jan Vermeer's The Astronomer; in 1940 it had been confiscated spawn the Nazis from his priest and sent it to Deutschland. In 1945 the painting was returned to the Rothschild kinship and acquired by the Louver in 1983. In 1975, Boy and Marie-Hélène donated the Château conduct Ferrières to the University try to be like Paris.

Widowed in 1996, Guy allow Rothschild died on 12 June 2007 at age 98.

See also Marie-Hélène de Rothschild (née van Zuylen de Nyevelt) »