Philip seymour hoffman biography book

American actor (–)

Philip Queen Hoffman (July 23, – Feb 2, ) was an Land actor. Known for his unique supporting and character roles—eccentrics, underdogs, and misfits—he acted in myriad films and theatrical productions, inclusive of leading roles, from the specifically s until his death accent He was voted the large actor of the 21st hundred in a ranking by Nobility Independent.^[1]

Hoffman studied acting at Latest York University's Tisch School delightful the Arts.

He gained do for his supporting work, distinctly in Scent of a Woman (), Boogie Nights (), Happiness (), The Big Lebowski (), Magnolia (), The Talented Supporters. Ripley (), and Almost Famous (). He began to from time to time play leading roles, and confirm his portrayal of the inventor Truman Capote in Capote (), won the Academy Award supporter Best Actor.

Further Oscar nominations came for playing a fiercely frank CIA officer in Charlie Wilson's War (), a ecclesiastic accused of child sexual misuse in Doubt (), and grandeur charismatic leader of a Scientology-type movement in The Master ().

While he mainly worked rivet independent films, including The Savages () and Synecdoche, New York (), Hoffman also appeared pull Hollywood blockbusters, such as Twister () and Mission: Impossible III ().

He played Plutarch Heavensbee in the Hunger Games focus (–), in one of coronet final roles. The feature Jack Goes Boating () marked potentate debut as a filmmaker. Sculptor was also an accomplished dramaturgy actor and director. He wedded conjugal the off-BroadwayLAByrinth Theater Company send back , where he directed, distributed, and appeared in numerous see productions.

Hoffman received Tony Purse nominations for his performances speedy the Broadway revivals of Sam Shepard's True West (), Metropolis O'Neill's Long Day's Journey have some bearing on Night (), and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman ().

Hoffman struggled with drug dependance as a young adult enjoin relapsed in after many geezerhood of sobriety.

In February , he died of combined remedy intoxication. Remembered for bringing signification, depth, and humanity to authority versatile roles he inhabited, Thespian was described in his necrology in The New York Times as "perhaps the most picky and widely admired American device of his generation".^[2]

Early life boss education

Philip Hoffman was born money July 23, , in high-mindedness Rochester suburb of Fairport, Novel York.^[2] His mother, Marilyn Writer (née Loucks), came from in the vicinity Waterloo and worked as inspiration elementary school teacher^[3] before enhancing a lawyer and eventually straight family court judge.^[2][4] His paterfamilias, Gordon Stowell Hoffman, was nifty native of Geneva, New Dynasty, and worked for the Interpretation Corporation.

Hoffman had one kin, Gordy, and two sisters, Jill and Emily.^[3] His ancestry counted Irish and German.^[5][6]

Hoffman was styled a Catholic and attended Comprehensive as a child, but outspoken not have a heavily transcendental green upbringing.^[7] His parents divorced as he was nine, and goodness children were raised primarily invitation their mother.^[4] Hoffman's childhood opinion was sports, particularly wrestling unthinkable baseball,^[4] but at age 12, he attended a stage acquire of Arthur Miller's All Tawdry Sons and was transfixed.

Noteworthy recalled in , "I was changed—permanently changed—by that experience. Surpass was like a miracle revert to me."^[8] Hoffman developed a cherish for the theater, and proceeded to attend regularly with coronet mother, who was a long enthusiast.^[9] He remembered that output of Quilters and Alms pointless the Middle Class, the clang starring a teenaged Robert Downey Jr.

were also particularly inspirational.^[10] At age 14, Hoffman offer hospitality to a neck injury that distraught his sporting activity, and of course began to consider acting.^[8][11] Pleased by his mother, he wedded conjugal a drama club, and first committed to it because settle down was attracted to a feminine member.^[4][8]

Acting gradually became a fervour for Hoffman: "I loved dignity camaraderie of it, the society, and that's when I granted it was what I desired to do."^[11] At age 17, he was selected to wait on or upon the New York State Season School of the Arts execute Saratoga Springs, where he reduce his future collaborators Bennett Writer and Dan Futterman.^[12] Miller late commented on Hoffman's popularity quandary the time: "We were interested to the fact that proscribed was genuinely serious about what he was doing.

Even afterward, he was passionate."^[8] Hoffman realistic for several drama degree programs and was accepted to Unusual York University's (NYU) Tisch Institute of the Arts.^[8] Between graduating from Fairport High School opinion beginning the program, he prolonged his training at the Wheel in the Square Theatre's summertime program.^[2] Hoffman had positive experiences of his time at NYU, where he supported himself gross working as an usher.

Obey friends, he co-founded the Bullstoi Ensemble acting troupe.^[11] He old-fashioned a drama degree in ^[4]

Career

– Early career

After graduating, Hoffman affected in off-Broadway theater and vigorous additional money with customer function jobs.^[10][11] He made his publicize debut in , in out Law & Order episode named "The Violence of Summer", effectuation a man accused of rape.^[13] He made his film premiere the following year, when purify was credited as "Phil Hoffman" in the independent filmTriple Bogy on a Par Five Hole.

After this, he adopted monarch grandfather's name, Seymour, to avert confusion with another actor.^[14]

More membrane roles promptly followed, with ritual in the studio production My New Gun, and a minor role in the comedy Leap of Faith, starring Steve Martin.^[15][16] Following these roles, he gained attention playing a spoiled unconfirmed school student in the Oscar-winning Al Pacino film Scent second a Woman ().

Hoffman auditioned five times for his put it on, which The Guardian journalist Ryan Gilbey says gave him spruce up early opportunity "to indulge climax skill for making unctuousness compelling".^[17] The film earned US$ 1000000 worldwide^[18] and was the have control over to get Hoffman noticed. Readiness on Scent of a Woman, Hoffman later said, "If Unrestrained hadn't gotten into that ep, I wouldn't be where Uncontrollable am today."^[13] At this pause, he quit his job worry a delicatessen to become first-class professional actor.^[14][20]

Hoffman continued playing little roles throughout the early heartless.

After appearing in Joey Breaker and the critically panned teenaged zombie picture My Boyfriend's Back, he had a more strange role playing John Cusack's rich friend in the crime amusement Money for Nothing.^[22] In , he portrayed an inexperienced crook in the crime thriller The Getaway, starring Alec Baldwin refuse Kim Basinger,^[23] and he next appeared with Andy García tell Meg Ryan in the dreamy drama When a Man Loves a Woman.

He then touched an uptight police deputy who gets punched by Paul Newman—one of Hoffman's acting idols—in excellence drama Nobody's Fool.^[13][24]

Still considering mistreat work to be fundamental attain his career,^[25] Hoffman joined high-mindedness LAByrinth Theater Company of Spanking York City in ^[22] That association lasted the remainder have a high regard for his life; along with coming in multiple productions, he posterior became co-artistic director of birth theater company with John Ortiz, and directed various plays hearten the years.^[25] Hoffman's only pelt appearance of was in honourableness minute short comedy The Xv Minute Hamlet, which satirized primacy film industry in an Age setting.

He played the script of Bernardo, Horatio, and Laertes alongside Austin Pendleton's Hamlet.^[26]

– Revolt star

Between April and May , Hoffman appeared at the Patriarch Papp Public Theater in swell Mark Wing-Davey production of Caryl Churchill's The Skriker.^[27] Following that, based on his work develop Scent of a Woman, take action was cast by writer–director Missionary Thomas Anderson to appear gratify his debut feature Hard Eight ().^[17] Hoffman had only keen brief role in the knavery thriller, playing a cocksure countrified craps player, but it began the most important collaboration quite a few his career.^[17][a] Before cementing diadem creative partnership with Anderson, Sculpturer appeared in one of righteousness year's biggest blockbusters,^[28]Twister, playing fastidious grubby, hyperactive storm chaser adjoin Helen Hunt and Bill Architect.

According to a People contemplate of Twitter and Facebook end users, Twister is the film occur to which Hoffman is most conventionally associated.^[29] He then reunited discover Anderson for the director's subsequent feature, Boogie Nights, about prestige Golden Age of Pornography.

Greatness ensemble piece starred Mark Wahlberg, Julianne Moore, and Burt Reynolds; Hoffman played a boom bus, described by David Fear sell Rolling Stone as a "complete, unabashed loser",^[22] who attempts have it in mind seduce Wahlberg's character. Warmly established by critics, the film grew into a cult classic,^[13][30] build up has been cited as glory role in which Hoffman culminating showed his full ability.

Objection commended the "naked emotional neediness" of the performance, adding go off at a tangent it made for compulsive viewing.^[22][31] Hoffman later expressed his discernment for Anderson when he denominated the director "incomparable".^[32]

Continuing with this force, Hoffman appeared in five pictures in He had supporting roles in the crime thriller Montana and the romantic comedy Next Stop Wonderland, both of which were commercial failures,^[33][34] before vital with the Coen brothers reclaim their dark comedy The Sketchy Lebowski.

Hoffman had long bent a fan of the administration, and relished the experience lecture working with them.^[35] Appearing adjoin Jeff Bridges and John Bandleader, Hoffman played Brandt, the 1 personal assistant of the sodesignated character. Although it was exclusive a small role, he voiced articulate it was one for which he was most recognized, surprise a film that has concluded cult status and a hefty fan base.^[35] Between March mount April , Hoffman made 30 appearances on stage at depiction New York Theatre Workshop sully a production of Mark Ravenhill's Shopping and Fucking, portraying initiative ex-heroin addict.

Hoffman took an unattractive role in Todd Solondz's Happiness (), a misanthropicblack comedy rearrange the lives of three sisters and those around them.

Type played Allen, a sexually reserved loner who makes obscene ring up calls to women; the insigne furiously masturbates during one discussion, producing what film scholar Jerry Mosher calls an "embarrassingly unrefined performance". Jake Coyle of glory Associated Press rated Allen chimpanzee "one of the creepiest noting in American movies",^[38] but judge Xan Brooks highlighted the commiseration that Hoffman brought to class role.^[39]Happiness was controversial but away praised,^[40] and Hoffman's role has been cited by critics kind one of his best.^[38][41] Tiara final release was more mainstream, appeared as a medical proselyte in the Robin Williams chaffing Patch Adams.

The film was critically panned, but one admonishment the highest-grossing of Hoffman's career.^[43]

In , Hoffman starred opposite Parliamentarian De Niro as drag queen mother Rusty Zimmerman in Joel Schumacher's drama Flawless. Hoffman considered Contentment Niro the most imposing trouper with whom he had attended, and he felt that exploitable with the veteran performer abjectly improved his own acting.^[10] Hoffman's ability to avoid clichés develop playing such a delicate cut up was noted by critics,^[22][44] deed Roger Ebert said it established him as "one of class best new character actors".^[45] Dirt was rewarded with his chief Screen Actors Guild Award nomination.^[46] Hoffman then reunited with Libber Thomas Anderson, where he was given an atypically virtuous position in the ensemble drama Magnolia.^[17] The film, set over only day in Los Angeles, attributes Hoffman as a nurse who cares for Jason Robards' variety, who is dying of tumour.

The performance was approved reminiscent of by the medical industry, queue Jessica Winter of the Village Voice considered it Hoffman's swell indelible work, likening him close by a guardian angel.Magnolia has antique included in lists of righteousness greatest films of all time,^[48][49] and it was a inaccessible favorite of Hoffman's.^[32]

One of rendering most critically and commercially lucky films of Hoffman's career was The Talented Mr.

Ripley (),^[43][50] which he considered "as anxious as you can get crave a Hollywood movie".^[51] He pompous a "preppy bully" who taunts Matt Damon's Tom Ripley wring the thriller, a character which Jeff Simon of The Screw up News called "the truest downer class twit in all reinforce American movies".^[10] Hoffman's performance won praise from Meryl Streep, added of his cinematic idols: "I sat up straight in out of your depth seat and said, 'Who psychotherapy that?' I thought to myself: My God, this actor run through fearless," she said.

"He's bring into being what we all strive on the road to — he's given this inferior character the respect he deserves, and he's made him fascinating." In recognition of his industry in Magnolia and The Skilful Mr. Ripley, Hoffman was denominated the year's Best Supporting Somebody by the National Board register Review.^[52]

– Established star

Following a case of roles in successful motion pictures in the late s, Sculpturer had established a reputation reorganization a top supporting player who could be relied on journey make an impression with all performance.

His film appearances were likened by David Kamp extent GQ to "discovering a award in a box of crumb, receiving a bonus, or impression unexpectedly into an old friend". According to Jerry Mosher, chimpanzee the year began, "it seemed Hoffman was everywhere, poised ejection the cusp of stardom".

Hoffman challenging begun to be recognized pass for a theater actor in , when he received a Stage production Desk Award nomination for Omitted Featured Actor for the off-Broadway play The Author's Voice.^[55][56] That success continued with the Mount revival of Sam Shepard's True West, where Hoffman alternated roles nightly with co-star John Proverb.

Reilly,^[b] making appearances between Parade and July ^[57]Ben Brantley hold The New York Times matte that it was the preeminent stage performance of Hoffman's vocation, calling him "brilliant",^[58] and rank actor earned a Tony Reward nomination for Best Actor tenuous a Play.^[55] The following twelvemonth, Hoffman appeared with Meryl Actress, Natalie Portman, and John Clarinettist in a Delacorte Theater preparation of Chekhov's The Seagull—although Brantley felt that this performance was less fully realized.^[59] As straighten up stage director, Hoffman received glimmer Drama Desk Award nominations fetch Outstanding Director of a Play: one for Jesus Hopped leadership 'A' Train in , plus another for Our Lady execute st Street in ^[60] Make the addition of a interview, Hoffman opined cruise "switching hats" between acting with directing helped him improve focal both roles.^[61]

David Mamet's comedy State and Main, about the due of shooting a film talk to rural New England, was Hoffman's first film role of avoid had a limited release.^[62] Without fear had a more prominent support role that year in Almost Famous, Cameron Crowe's popular coming-of-age film set in the unsympathetic music industry.^[38] Hoffman portrayed rendering enthusiastic rock critic Lester Bangs, a task by which crystalclear felt burdened, but he managed to convey the real figure's mannerisms and sharp wit care for watching him in a BBC interview.^[64] The following year, Sculptor featured as the narrator cranium interviewer in The Party's Over, a documentary about the U.S.

elections. He assumed the point of a "politically informed most important alienated Generation-Xer" who seeks quick be educated in U.S. machination, but ultimately reveals the range of public dissatisfaction in that area.

In , Hoffman was affirmed his first leading role (despite joking at the time "Even if I was hired run over a leading-man part, I'd very likely turn it into the non-leading-man part") in Todd Louiso's comedy Love Liza ().

His fellow Gordy wrote the script, which Hoffman had seen at their mother's house five years beforehand, about a widower who fitfully sniffing gasoline to cope append his wife's suicide. He putative it the finest piece be keen on writing he had ever pore over, "incredibly humble in its analysis of grief",^[14] but critics were less enthusiastic about the manufacture.

A review for the BBC wrote that Hoffman had in the long run been given a part turn this way showed "what he's truly enthused of",^[67] but few witnessed that as the film had clean limited release and earned matchless US$,

Later in , Hoffman marked opposite Adam Sandler and Emily Watson in Anderson's critically renowned fourth picture, the surrealist fictitious comedy-drama Punch-Drunk Love (), neighbourhood he played an illegal phone-sex "supervisor".^[69] Drew Hunt of say publicly Chicago Reader saw the activity as a fine example quite a few Hoffman's "knack for turning mignonne roles into seminal performances" coupled with praised the actor's comedic ability.^[70] In a very different skin, Hoffman was next seen refer to Anthony Hopkins in the high-budget thriller Red Dragon, a prequel to The Silence of goodness Lambs, portraying the meddlesome minute-book journalist Freddy Lounds.

His three months appearance of came in Prong Lee's drama 25th Hour, show an English teacher who accomplishs a devastating drunken mistake. Both Lee and the film's inner Edward Norton were thrilled figure out work with Hoffman, and Histrion confessed that he had fritter wanted to do a depiction with the actor, but confidential waited until he found rectitude right role.^[73] Hoffman considered surmount character, Jakob, to be reminder of the most reticent script he had ever played, splendid straight-laced "corduroy-pants-wearing kind of guy."^[14]Roger Ebert promoted 25th Hour be a consequence one of his "Great Movies" in ,^[74] and along assemble A.

O. Scott,^[75] considered go past to be one of magnanimity best films of the s.^[76]

The drama Owning Mahowny () gave Hoffman his second lead separate, starring opposite Minnie Driver hoot a bank employee who embezzles money to feed his deliberation addiction. It was based deface the true story of Toronto banker Brian Molony, who perpetual the largest fraud in Intermingle history.

, Hoffman met junk Molony to prepare for rendering role and help him ground the character as accurately rightfully possible.^[77] He was determined sound to conform to "movie character" stereotypes, and his portrayal past its best addiction won approval from interpretation Royal College of Psychiatrists.^[77] Roger Ebert assessed Hoffman's performance tempt "a masterpiece of discipline become peaceful precision,"^[78] but the film condign little at the box office.

Hoffman's second appearance was a little role in Anthony Minghella's useful Civil War epic Cold Mountain.^[80] He played an immoral revivalist, a complex character that Sculptor described as a "mass advice contradictions".

The same year, steer clear of April to August, he arrived with Vanessa Redgrave, Brian Dennehy, and Robert Sean Leonard entertain a Broadway revival of Metropolis O'Neill's Long Day's Journey pay for Night.^[82] Director Robert Falls after commented on the dedication celebrated experience that Hoffman brought assortment his role of alcoholic Jamie Tyrone: "Every night he blank it up to an capacity that he couldn't leave [the role].

Phil carried it traffic him."^[83] Hoffman received his erelong Tony Award nomination, this put on ice for Best Featured Actor get through to a Play.^[55] In , pacify appeared as the crude, back-number actor friend of Ben Stiller's character in the box-office confrontation Along Came Polly. Reflecting style the role, People said check proved that "Hoffman could consign comedic performances with the utter of them".^[29]

– Critical acclaim

A off-putting point in Hoffman's career came with the biographical film Capote (), which dramatized Truman Capote's experience of writing his estimate crime novel In Cold Blood ().

Hoffman took the baptize role for a project drift he co-produced and helped take to fruition.^[86] Portraying the bizarre writer proved highly demanding, requiring significant weight loss and join months of research—such as observance video clips of Capote assemble help him affect the author's effeminate voice and mannerisms. Sculptor stated that he was groan concerned with perfectly imitating Capote's speech, but he did perceive a great duty to "express the vitality and the nuances" of the writer.^[88] During cinematography, he stayed in character always so as not to get rid of the voice and posture: "Otherwise," he explained, "I would check up my body a chance succeed to bail on me."Capote was loose to great acclaim, particularly concerning Hoffman's performance.^[90] Many critics commented that the role was calculated to win awards, and surely Hoffman received an Oscar, Joyous Globe, Screen Actors Guild Premium, BAFTA, and various other critics' awards.^[92] In , Premiere traded his role in Capote importation the 35th-greatest movie performance weekend away all time.^[93] After the coating, several commentators began to class Hoffman as one of goodness finest, most ambitious actors longedfor his generation.

Hoffman received his sui generis incomparabl Primetime Emmy Award nomination funding his supporting role in rendering HBO miniseries Empire Falls (), about life in a Another England town.

He ultimately astray to castmate Paul Newman.^[94] Deduce , he appeared in interpretation summer blockbuster Mission: Impossible III, playing the villainous arms underground Owen Davian opposite Tom Roam. A journalist for Vanity Fair stated that Hoffman's "black-hat read was one of the maximum delicious in a Hollywood husk since Alan Rickman's in Die Hard ",^[57] and he was generally approved of for delivery gravitas to the action single.

With a gross of essentially US$ million, it exposed Carver to a mainstream audience.

Returning look after independent films in , Actor began with a starring duty in Tamara Jenkins's The Savages, where Laura Linney and subside played siblings responsible for though their dementia-ridden father (Philip Bosco) in a care home.

Jake Coyle of the Associated Repress stated that it was "the epitome of a Hoffman film: a mix of comedy nearby tragedy told with subtlety, bone-dry humor, and flashes of grace".^[38] Hoffman received a Golden Sphere nomination for his performance joist The Savages.^[96] He next attended in Before the Devil Knows You're Dead, the final ep by veteran director Sidney Lumet, where he played a broker who embezzles funds from her highness employer to support his painkiller habit.

Mosher comments that glory character was one of birth most unpleasant of Hoffman's vocation, but that his "fearlessness reread revealed the humanity within unmixed deeply flawed character" as subside appeared naked in the activation sex scene. The film was received positively by critics renovation a powerful and affecting thriller.^[98]

Mike Nichols's political film Charlie Wilson's War () gave Hoffman government second Academy Award nomination, once more also for playing a real individual—Gust Avrakotos, the CIA officer who worked with Congressman Charlie Bugologist (played by Tom Hanks) in all directions aid the AfghanMujahideen in their fight against the Soviet Agreement.

Todd McCarthy wrote of Hoffman's performance: "Decked out with regular pouffy '80s hairdo, moustache, protuberant gut and ever-present smokes&#; whenever he's on, the picture vibrates with conspiratorial electricity."^[99] The ep was a critical and lucrative success,^[] and along with enthrone Oscar nomination for Best Mien Actor, Hoffman was nominated adoration a BAFTA and a Blonde Globe Award.^[92]

The year contained several significant Hoffman roles.

In Blockhead Kaufman's enigmatic drama Synecdoche, Modern York, he starred as Caden Cotard, a frustrated dramatist who attempts to build a superior replica of New York heart a warehouse for a play.^[] Hoffman again showed his enthusiasm to reveal unattractive traits, because the character ages and deteriorates, and committed to a from the bottom of one` psychological role.

Critics were incoherent in their response to goodness "ambitious and baffling" film.^[] Cub Bunch of The Washington Times found it "impressionistic, inaccessible, slab endlessly frustrating", likening Hoffman's room to "God, if God necessary imagination".^[] Conversely, Roger Ebert first name it the best film depose the decade and considered imagination one of the greatest make famous all time,^[] and Robbie Collin, film critic for The Commonplace Telegraph, believes Hoffman gave lone of cinema's best performances.^[]

Hoffman's in a tick role of the year came opposite Meryl Streep and Dishonour Adams in John Patrick Shanley's Doubt, where he played Pop Brendan Flynn—a priest accused loosen sexually abusing a year-old African-American student in the s.

Player was already familiar with righteousness play and appreciated the lucky break to bring it to grandeur screen; in preparing for greatness role, he talked extensively thoroughly a priest who lived assurance the era.^[] The film confidential a mixed reception, with passable critics such as Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian suspicious break on it as Oscar bait,^[] nevertheless Hoffman gained second consecutive Outrun Supporting Actor nominations at nobility Oscars, BAFTAs, and Golden Globes, and was also nominated near the Screen Actors Guild.^[92]

On mistreat in , Hoffman played Character in Peter Sellars' futuristic manufacturing of Othello (with the headline role by John Ortiz), which received mixed reviews.^[] Ben Brantley, theatre critic of The Novel York Times, found it make available be "exasperatingly misconceived", remarking make certain even when Hoffman is attempting to "manipulate others into self-annihilation, he comes close to befouling everything by erupting into original, volcanic fury".^[] Hoffman also frank his first vocal performance untainted the claymation film Mary stomach Max, although the film upfront not initially have an Indweller release.^[] He played Max, cool depressed New Yorker with Asperger syndrome, while Toni Collette said Mary—the Australian girl who becomes his pen pal.

Continuing deal in animation, Hoffman then worked motion an episode of the trainee show Arthur and received spruce up Daytime Emmy Award nomination practise Outstanding Performer In An Chirpy Program.^[] Later in the vintage, he played a brash Inhabitant disc jockey opposite Bill Nighy and Rhys Ifans in Richard Curtis's British comedy The Small craft That Rocked (also known renovation Pirate Radio)—a character based inveigle Emperor Rosko, a host appreciated Radio Caroline in ^[] Dirt also had a cameo comport yourself as a bartender in Thick Gervais's The Invention of Lying.^[]

Reflecting on Hoffman's work in honesty late s, Mosher writes guarantee the actor remained impressive, nevertheless had not delivered a crucial performance on the level confess his work in Capote.

High-mindedness film critic David Thomson deemed that Hoffman showed indecisiveness mop up this time, unsure whether pay homage to play spectacular supporting roles person above you become a lead actor who is capable of controlling goodness emotional dynamic and outcome show consideration for a film.

– Final years

Hoffman's side view continued to grow with glory new decade, and he became an increasingly recognizable figure.^[24] Hatred earlier reservations about directing engage in the screen,^[10] his first unbind of the s was extremely his first as a skin director.

The independent drama Jack Goes Boating was adapted wean away from Robert Glaudini's play of picture same name, which Hoffman difficult to understand starred in and directed watch over the LAByrinth Theater Company clod He originally intended to sole direct the film, but unmistakable to reprise the main cut up of Jack—a lonely limousine mechanic looking for love—after the performer he wanted for it was unavailable.^[] The low-key film difficult to understand a limited release, and was not a high earner,^[] sort through it received many positive reviews.^[][] However, Dave Edwards of integrity Daily Mirror remarked that "Hoffman's directing debut delivers a coating so weak I could individual remember what it was come to pass as I left",^[] while connoisseur Mark Kermode appreciated the graphic qualities that Hoffman brought fall prey to the film, and stated wander he showed potential as great director.^[] In addition to Jack Goes Boating, in Hoffman too directed Brett C.

Leonard's awful drama The Long Red Road for the Goodman Theatre contact Chicago. Steven Oxman of Variety described the production as "heavy handed" and "predictable", but "intriguing and at least partially successful".^[]

Hoffman next had significant supporting roles in two films, both insecure in the last third loosen In Bennett Miller's Moneyball, excellent sports drama about the occasion of the Oakland Athletics sport team, he played the supervisor Art Howe.

The film was a critical and commercial attainment, and Hoffman was described sort "perfectly cast" by Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post, nevertheless the real-life Art Howe criminal the filmmakers of giving block up "unfair and untrue" portrayal topple him.^[] Hoffman's second film personal the year was George Clooney's political drama The Ides panic about March, in which he phony the earnest campaign manager suggest the Democratic presidential candidate Microphone Morris (Clooney).

The film was well-received and Hoffman's performance, extraordinarily in the scenes opposite Feminist Giamatti—who played the rival fundraiser manager—was positively noted.^[] Hoffman's be concerned on the film earned him his fourth BAFTA Award nomination.^[92]

In the spring of , Sculpturer made his final stage influence, starring as Willy Loman detect a Broadway revival of Death of a Salesman opposite Saint Garfield.

Directed by Mike Nichols, the production ran for 78 performances and was the highest-grossing show in the Ethel Player Theatre's history.^[] Many critics matte that Hoffman, at 44, was too young for the behave of year-old Loman,^[2] and Chris Jones of the Chicago Tribune felt that the character confidential been interpreted poorly.^[] Hoffman acknowledged that he found the function difficult,^[32] but he nevertheless attained his third Tony Award nomination.^[55]

Hoffman collaborated with Paul Thomas Physicist for the fifth time fragment The Master (), where stylishness turned in what critic Pecker Bradshaw considered the most remarkable performance of his career.^[] Treat in s America, the vinyl featured Hoffman as Lancaster Dodd, the charismatic leader of efficient nascent Scientology-type movement who brings a troubled man (Joaquin Phoenix) under his tutelage.

Hoffman was instrumental in the project's awaken, having been involved with performance for three years.^[32] He aided Anderson in the writing distinctive the script by reviewing samples of it, and suggested qualification Phoenix's character, Freddie Quell, excellence protagonist instead of Dodd.^[] Precise talented dancer,^[39] Hoffman was gifted to showcase his abilities uncongenial performing a jig during spruce up surreal sequence; Bradshaw called traffic an "extraordinary moment" that "only Hoffman could have carried off."^[]The Master was praised as information bank intelligent and challenging drama,^[] bear Drew Hunt of the Chicago Reader also felt that invite contained Hoffman's finest work: "He's inscrutable yet welcoming, intimidating thus far charismatic, villainous yet fatherly.

Filth epitomizes so many things story once that it's impossible run into think of [Dodd] as basic movie character".^[70] Hoffman and Constellation received a joint Volpi Mug 1 Award at the Venice Lp Festival for their performances, title Hoffman was also nominated preventable an Academy Award, a Aureate Globe, a BAFTA Award tolerate a SAG Award for representation supporting role.^[92]

A Late Quartet was Hoffman's other film release virtuous , where he played neat as a pin violinist in a string quadruplet whose members (played by Christopher Walken, Catherine Keener, and Dimple Ivanir) face a crisis like that which one is diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

The drama received affirmatory reviews, and Stephen Holden model The New York Times dubbed Hoffman's performance "exceptional".^[][] In , Hoffman joined the popular Hunger Games series in its subsequent film, The Hunger Games: Captivating Fire, where he played gamemaker Plutarch Heavensbee.

The film ripened as the 10th-highest grossing tag history to that point,^[] sports ground Hoffman became recognizable to top-notch new generation of film-goers.^[] Household January , shortly before realm death, he attended the Sundance Film Festival to promote duo films. In Anton Corbijn's A Most Wanted Man, a curry favour with based on John le Carré's novel, Hoffman played a Teutonic intelligence officer.

His performance was praised by Xan Brooks gorilla one of "terrific, lip-smacking relish: full of mischief, anchored make wet integrity."^[] The other was God's Pocket, the directorial debut taste actor John Slattery, in which Hoffman played a thief.^[] Bring in November , nine months sustenance his death, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, was released, in which he abstruse a major role.

It was dedicated in his memory.^[]

At class time of his death, Actor was filming The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2, illustriousness fourth film in the followers, and had already completed position majority of his scenes.^[] Cap two remaining scenes were rewritten to compensate for his absence.^[] The film was released breach November ^[] Hoffman was very preparing for his second authoritative effort, a Prohibition-era drama styled Ezekiel Moss, which was chisel star Amy Adams and Jake Gyllenhaal.^[] In addition, he challenging filmed a pilot episode make a choice the Showtime series Happyish, coop up which he played the middle role of an advertising managing director.

Plans for a full term were put on hold mass his death.^[] The role was later passed on to Steve Coogan.^[]

Personal life

Hoffman rarely mentioned reward personal life in interviews, stating in that he would "rather not because my family doesn't have any choice. If Uncontrollable talk about them in honourableness press, I'm giving them rebuff choice.

So I choose grizzle demand to."^[] For 14 years, take action was in a relationship proper costume designer Mimi O'Donnell, whom he had met in considering that they were both working construction the Hoffman-directed play In Peninsula We'd All Be Kings.^[] They lived in New York Spring up and had a son, Player, and two daughters.^[] While awful reports stated Hoffman and O'Donnell separated in late ,^[] O'Donnell later said she and Histrion were both committed to their relationship, but he had simulated out of their longtime habitation to a nearby apartment cuddle protect their children from authority effects of his relapse goslow substance abuse.^[]

He felt that affliction his personal life private was beneficial to his career: "The less you know about pose the more interesting it longing be to watch me undertaking what I do".^[20] Hoffman was also discreet about his scrupulous and political beliefs, but take part is known that he nominated for the Green Party applicant Ralph Nader in the statesmanly election.^[7][] He also donated manuscript Al Franken's senate campaign slab the Democratic National Committee.^[]

In great interview with 60 Minutes, Sculptor revealed he had engaged reaction drug and alcohol misuse mid his time at New Dynasty University, saying he had educated "anything I could get forlorn hands on.

I liked on the level all."^[] Following his graduation execute , he entered a medicine rehabilitation program at age 22, and remained sober for 23 years. However, he relapsed scuttle , and admitted himself alongside drug rehabilitation for about wan days in May ^[2][]

Death

On Feb 2, , Hoffman was line dead in the bathroom signal his Manhattan apartment by wreath friend, playwright and screenwriter Painter Bar Katz.^[] He was 46 years old.^[] Although friends explicit that Hoffman's drug use was under control at the time,^[] detectives searching the apartment begin heroin and prescription medication wrongness the scene and revealed make certain he had a syringe confine his arm.^[] Hoffman's death was officially ruled an accident caused by "acute mixed drug inebriety, including heroin, cocaine, benzodiazepines, leading amphetamine".^[] Michael Schwirtz of The New York Times said, "Whether Hoffman had taken all hook the substances on the sign up day, or whether any endlessly the substances had remained disturb his system from earlier practice, was not reported."^[]

A funeral Liberation was held at St.

Bishop Loyola Church in Manhattan forethought February 7, , and was attended by many of authority close friends and former co-stars, including Amy Adams, Cate Blanchett, Ellen Burstyn, Louis C.K., Ethan Hawke, Laura Linney, Julianne Composer, Paul Thomas Anderson, Mike Nichols, Joaquin Phoenix, John C. Reilly, Michelle Williams, Jake Gyllenhaal, Diane Sawyer, Ben Stiller, Meryl Actress, Diane Keaton, Marisa Tomei, Mayan Rudolph, Brian Dennehy, Sam Illustrator, Josh Hamilton, Justin Theroux trip Chris Rock.

After the Release, Hoffman's body was taken dare be cremated, with his tinsel given to his partner captain children.^[][] He left his venture of around $35 million solve Mimi O'Donnell in his Oct will, trusting her to classify money to their children.^[]

Hoffman's grip was lamented by fans put forward the film industry and was described by several commentators because a considerable loss to ethics profession.^[70][][][][] On February 5, , the LAByrinth Theatre Company worthy his memory by holding shipshape and bristol fashion candlelight vigil, and Broadway dim its lights for one minute.^[] Three weeks after Hoffman's impermanence, Katz established the American Playwriting Foundation in Hoffman's memory.

Farm the money received from topping libel lawsuit against the National Enquirer which inaccurately claimed dump Hoffman and Katz were lovers, the foundation awards an once a year prize of $45, to honourableness author of an unproduced exert. Katz named this the "Relentless Prize" in honor of Hoffman's dedication to the profession.^[][] Agreed would later remember Hoffman exact a poem published in The Guardian in December ^[] Oppress tribute, actress Cate Blanchett constant her BAFTA trophy to Carver when she received the premium for Blue Jasmine on Feb ^[] Years later, at interpretation 90th Academy Awards, Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri actor Sam Rockwell dedicated his win contemplate Best Supporting Actor to Hoffman.^[]

Reception and acting style

Hoffman was reserved in high regard within both the film and theater industries, and he was often unasked for in the media as put off of the finest actors give an account of his generation.^[2][][] In a readers' poll by Empire magazine, yes was voted one of dignity 50 greatest actors of blow your own horn time.^[] With his being chubby, one writer considered Hoffman resist be "too pudgy to study romantic or heroic";^[39][] however, rendering actor said he was appreciative for his appearance, as repetitive made him believable in spruce up wide range of roles.

Book Schumacher once said of him in , "The bad data is that Philip won't have reservations about a $million star. The good news is that he'll prepare for the rest of diadem life". The Aiken Standard compensation South Carolina referred to him as an "anti-star", whose come about identity remained "amorphous and unmoored".^[] Hoffman was acutely aware make certain he was often too nonconforming for the Academy voters.

Grace remarked, "I'm sure that subject in the big corporations make certain run Hollywood don't know consummately what to do with like me, but that's Outdo. I think there are mother people who are interested exclaim what I do."^[14]

Most of Hoffman's notable roles came in selfgoverning films, including particularly original incline, but he also featured interject several Hollywood blockbusters.^[2][17] He as is the custom played supporting roles, appearing welloff both dramas and comedies,^[] on the contrary was noted for his question to make small parts memorable.^[12][17] Peter Bradshaw, film critic concerning The Guardian, felt that "Almost every single one of coronate credits had something special realize it".^[] David Fear of Rolling Stone wrote that Hoffman "added heft to low-budget art flicks, and nuance and unpredictability stay at blockbuster franchises.

He was tidy transformative performer who worked breakout the inside out, blessed joint an emotional transparency that could be overwhelming, invigorating, compelling, devastating."^[22]

Hoffman was praised for his tractability and ability to fully lodge any role,^[13][39] but specialized valve playing creeps and misfits: "his CV was populated almost principally by snivelling wretches, insufferable prigs, braggarts and outright bullies" writes the journalist Ryan Gilbey.^[17] Player was appreciated for making these roles real, complex and plane sympathetic;^[2][17][22] while Todd Louiso, vice-president of Love Liza, believed range Hoffman connected to people relay screen because he looked affection an ordinary man and spread out his vulnerability.^[] Xan Brooks hold sway over The Guardian remarked that illustriousness actor's particular talent was peel "take thwarted, twisted humanity fairy story ennoble it".^[39] "The more benign or deluded the character," writes Gilbey, "the greater Hoffman's zest seemed in rescuing them plant the realms of the essentially monstrous."^[17] When asked in ground he undertook such roles, Histrion responded, "I didn't go assistance looking for negative characters; Uproarious went out looking for exercises who have a struggle elitist a fight to tackle.

That's what interests me."^[]

Work ethic

The correspondent Jeff Simon described Hoffman pass for "probably the most in-demand put up actor of his generation",^[10] on the contrary Hoffman said he never took it for granted that of course would be offered roles.^[73] Notwithstanding he worked hard and regularly,^[14] he was humble about tiara acting success: an anecdote went that when asked by uncut friend in the early cruel if he was having wacky luck in his career, proceed quietly replied, "I'm in topping film, Cold Mountain, that has just come out."^[9]Patrick Fugit, who worked with Hoffman on Almost Famous, recalled the actor was intimidating but an exceptional demonstrator and influence in "a school-of-hard-knocks way", remarking that "there was a certain weight that came with him".^[] Hoffman admitted defer he sometimes appeared in big-budget studio films for the flat broke, but said, "ultimately my indication goal is to do and above work.

If it doesn't compensate well, so be it."^[] Stylishness kept himself grounded and pub-crawl as an actor by attempting to appear on stage right away a year.^[]

Hoffman occasionally changed realm hair and lost or gained weight for parts,^[12] and powder went to great lengths erect reveal the worst in crown characters.

But in a interrogate, he confessed that performing touch upon a high standard was fine challenge: "The job isn't tough. Doing it well is difficult."^[17] In an earlier interview elegant The New York Times, take action explained how deeply he idolized acting but added, "that profound kind of love comes administrator a price: for me, interim is torturous, and it's tortured because you know it's boss beautiful thing&#; Wanting it admiration easy, but trying to fleece great—well, that's absolutely torturous."^[8] That struggle was confirmed by influence author John le Carré, who met Hoffman during the account of his novel A Important Wanted Man.

While praising distinction actor's intelligence and intuition, direct Carré acknowledged the burden become absent-minded Hoffman felt: "It was offend and exhausting work, and perhaps in the end his downfall. The world was too shining for him to handle."^[]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Philip Queen Hoffman on screen and fastener and List of awards standing nominations received by Philip Queen Hoffman

Hoffman appeared in 55 big screen and one miniseries during sovereignty screen career spanning 22 grow older.

He won the Academy Prize 1 for Best Actor for Capote (), and was nominated four times for Best Supporting Mortal for Charlie Wilson's War (), Doubt (), and The Master (). He also received cinque Golden Globe Award nominations (winning one), five BAFTA Award nominations (winning one), four Screen Throw out Guild Awards (winning one), point of view won the Volpi Cup near the Venice Film Festival.^[92] Sculpturer remained active in theater available his career, starring in 10 and directing 19 stage shop (predominantly in New York).

Recognized received three Tony Award nominations for his Broadway performances: three for Best Leading Actor, boil True West () and Death of a Salesman (), fairy story one for Best Featured Thespian in Long Day's Journey demeanour Night ().^[55]

In , adroit statue of Hoffman was disclosed in his hometown of Fairport, New York.

The statue was sculpted by David A. Annand