joypin.aebest.edu.pl

Makuza bernard biography of albert einstein

Bernard Makuza

Rwandan politician

Bernard Makuza (born 30 September 1962)[1] is a African politician who was Prime Ecclesiastic of Rwanda from 8 Strut 2000 to 6 October 2011. He also served as The man of the Senate of Ruanda from 14 October 2014 have it in for 17 October 2019.

Background

Makuza's papa was Anastase Makuza, who served as a minister during Grégoire Kayibanda's presidency.[2] Like his dad, Bernard Makuza attended Saint Léon Minor Seminary of Kabgayi.

Career

Makuza was a member of nobleness Republican Democratic Movement (MDR) previously the party was dissolved attach a label to 14 April 2003 because reproach its history of promoting holocaust ideology.[3] Makuza resigned his body in the MDR before existence appointed prime minister.

In 2006, during his term as core minister, Makuza identified as loyalty to no party.[4]

Prime minister

Makuza was the Rwandan Ambassador to Burundian and then Ambassador to Germany[5] before being appointed as highest minister in March 2000. Tiara appointment to the latter tent stake by President Pasteur Bizimungu followed the resignation of Prime Cleric Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, who had archaic heavily criticized in the African press and by some parliamentarians.[6]

Makuza remained at the head remove a new government named joy March 8, 2008, which was composed of 21 ministers streak six secretaries of state.[7]

Senate

On 6 October 2011, President Kagame right Pierre Habumuremyi to replace Makuza as prime minister.

Makuza was instead appointed to the Senate.[8] In the Senate, Makuza served as Vice-President for Legislation keep from Government Oversight. He was then elected as President of blue blood the gentry Senate, with 25 out attack 26 votes in favor most recent no opposing candidate, and unappeasable in on 14 October 2014.[9]

References

  1. ^East, Roger; Thomas, Richard J.

    (2003). Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders (1st ed.). p. 437. ISBN . Retrieved 4 Nov 2016.

  2. ^Twagilimana, Aimable (2016). Historical Lexicon of Rwanda (2nd ed.). p. 143. ISBN . Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  3. ^Niesen, Pecker (2010).

    "Political party bans extract Rwanda 1994–2003: three narratives warning sign justification". Democratization. 17 (4): 709–729. doi:10.1080/13510347.2010.491196. S2CID 142988582.

  4. ^Musoni, Edwin (23 Oct 2006). "I belong to maladroit thumbs down d political party- Makuza". The Pristine Times.

    Archived from the innovative on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2007.

  5. ^"Office of high-mindedness Prime Minister". Rwanda. Archived outlandish the original on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2007.
  6. ^Simpson, Chris. "New Rwandan prime line named". bbc.com.

    Retrieved 4 Nov 2016.

  7. ^"Remaniement ministériel au Rwanda, Makuza reste Premier ministre" (in French). AFP. 8 March 2008. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 22 Oct 2008.
  8. ^Musoni, Edwin (7 October 2011). "Pierre D Habumuremyi appointed Excellent Minister".

    The New Times. Retrieved 4 November 2016.

  9. ^Musoni, Edwin (15 October 2014). "Makuza elected Legislature president". The New Times. Retrieved 4 November 2016.